TODAY -

Preface and References
Moirang and Ebuthou Thangjing :: Part 16

Hemamcha Shobha *



Ching-ngu Thangjing Laikon gate: Moirang
Ching-ngu Thangjing Laikon gate at Moirang :: Pix by Jinendra Maibam



PREFACE

Tourists and travellers, specially the outsiders, long after and are curious about to know the land or places they visit and the people about their culture, history and social character. In most cases, they have become lay readers with various interests and enjoy the pleasure and leisure during their limited sojourn. Very frequently they get themselves dismayed and dishearten while trying to meet their thirsty needs and quest for information and knowledge about the land and the people. It is a common parlance during their visit to far flung sites and spots unless any relevant account, be it in the form of literature, booklet or exclusive work is found about the sites of their visit. The same is found in the case of the naturally endowed lake town of Moirang, a historical and cultural site in the state of Manipur. More pertinently, there is no English publication on the land and the people of Moirang, inclusive and exclusive in character. In our modern scientific age it is a big missing gap.

Positively inspired by the shortcomings and largely guided by holistic views the author has made an attempt to produce a blurred histo-cultural image of Moirang and this too, may not be upto the satisfaction of exhaustive tourist readers. Secondly, in this attempt a glance on the unlimited glimse of Eputhou Thangching and His Salwon and Langon is thrown to construct a foundation about the origin and historicity of the people of Moirang. Considering such dual purpose the book is aptly entitled "Moirang and Eputhou Thangching"

This book, to be found in neither a biggish nor a flimsy volume is the first of its kind. If it happens to be a design or model book for some other purposes like a handbook of guides to the sparkling natural beauties, to the pious places of worship, to the historical sites in house research in future etc. the author would certainly remain indebted to those readers. Nothing scholarly work is within the contents of this book. It is a simple collection of strayed facts and rudiments of Moirang, the past and the present.

All along the preparation of its manuscript and bringing out of the book, I can not but pay homage to the bygone Maichous (scholars) of Thangjing Yageirel Marup, Moirang and thanks to the present members whose inducement and help made me participate in seminars, local and state as a paper reader as well as a moderator sometimes. The spirited encouragements are also from friends and relatives in the grown up stage of this book for which I shall not ever forget. The last touch of the book in a scientific and systematic way is from Shri Y. Modhu Singh, HOD (Political Science), Moirang College, Moirang and others. The retouch exercises have beautified the work to a considerable extent. The last minute encouragement came from Shilabati Chanu, the only daughter of the author who took financial responsibility to bear all expenses to be incurred in the publication of this volume.

Lastly, print works done by M/s Mellei Press, Moirang are awesome. All weakness of the author ever since the manuscript was handed over to him was improved many times over. It is because of this extra-efforts of the proprietor that the get up and cover design look attractive and revealing.

The author wishes to record very sincere thanks to all friends and others including those not mentioned here.

H.C. Shobha
Moirang
the 29th January, 2011


REFERENCES

Constructing an ancient history is a tough job as the sources are very meagre and challenging. More challenge is natural and inherent as the edition is first of its kind.

Primary Sources

Some of the primary sources are found in rudimentary forms in the shape of old texts, particularly the Puyas both in printed and manuscripts.

  1. Kangbarol
  2. Pungkhanbalon
  3. Karallon
  4. Moirang Leithinkai
  5. Leisemba Laigiwa
  6. Umanglon
  7. Leihou Naopham
  8. Moirang Kangleirol Lambuba
  9. Moirang Thangjing Chinggoi
  10. Kanglei Lamthon
  11. Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba
  12. Kangleirol Lambuba
  13. Leisemlol Puya
  14. Leisemlol Sakok Ariba
Secondary Sources

Some of the secondary sources though scientific are exposed to hot debate among the scholars who have their own reasons and support. The author had attempted the best to arrive at general conclusion.
  1. Hem Barua, The Red River and the Blue Hills of the State of Assam,
    Lawyers' Book Stall, Gauhati, Assam, 1954
  2. Lal Dena, History of Modern Manipur (1826-1949),
    Orbit Publishers & Distributors, Karol Bagh, New Delhi, 1992
  3. Amubi Irom, Pandit, Moirang Thangjing Chinggoi, Imphal, 1958
  4. Dr. Laiba, M.T., The Geography of Manipur, Ambika Press, Khoyathong, Imphal, 1992
  5. Khelchandra N., Pandit, Chada Laihui, Imphal, 1966
  6. Th. Tuteshar, Keke Hareppa Ngangoi Leisemba, RMC Road, Imphal, 1983
  7. Nodia Ngangoicha, (Ed.) Kanglei Lamthon, Moirang, 2004
  8. Amubi Irom, Pandit, Moirang Kangleirol, Imphal, 1994
  9. Nodia Ngangoicha, Moirang Kangleirol Lambuba (Vol.-I)
    Moirang Thangjing Yageiral Marup, Moirang, 1996
  10. Shobha H.C., Thangjing Haraorol, Moirang, 1984
Souvenir, Seminar Papers & Documents:
  1. Narendra Moirangthem, Lai Haraoba in Tengbanbagi Yaon (Cosmic evolution), Souvenir, First International Asiatic Meetei Cultural Tradition Conference, Imphal, April, 1980
  2. Birchandra L., Lecturer, Origin and Development of Yek Salai in Meitei Leibak, a seminar on Ancient History of Manipur, S.R. Institute of Manipur Studies, Imphal, 1987
  3. Indramani Nairoiba, Phamlon of Moirang in a seminar on Phamlon of Moirang, Thangjing Seva Mandal, Moirang, 2000
  4. Kulachandra Sharma B., Ancient Principal Tribes of Manipur (with reference to plain tribe) in a seminar on Ancient History of Manipur, S.R. Institute of Manipur Studies, Imphal, 1987
  5. Narendra M., Moirang Kangleirol and its Relation with Manipur History in a seminar on Moirang Kangleirol, Moirang, 1995.
  6. Nodia Moirangthem, Moirang Salai in a seminar on Ancient History of Manipur
  7. Shobha H.C., Moirang Kangleirolda Khamba Thoibi in a seminar on Moirang Kangleirol, Moirang, 1995.
  8. Ranjana Moirangthem, Phamlon of Ebudhou Thangjing, Moirang in a seminar on Phamlon of Moirang, Thangjing Seva Mandal, Moirang , 2000.
  9. Documents of Moirang Thangjing Haraoba Case, 1950, Publicity Officer, Govt. of Manipur.
Vital information could be collected from the pandits, maichous and scholars through interviewing with them many times over and references from their articles published by the Moirang Thangjing Yageirel Marup.
  1. M. Sekho Singh - Amaiba Hanba, Thangjing Maiba Loishang
  2. H. Chaovel Singh - Maichou
  3. M. Ibotombi Singh - Maichou
  4. P. Ibohal Singh - Founder Editor, The Yageirel
  5. Ph. Kumar Singh - Asstt. Teacher, O.B. High School
  6. Hemamcha Jadhop Mangang - Moirang Okshongbung
  7. M. Raghumani - Moirang
  8. M. Nodia - Moirang
About the Author:

Hemamcha Shobha

The author, Hemamcha Shobha (b.1941) did his Master in Geography from St. John's College, Agra and B.Ed. from Madhurai Kamaraj 'varsity. Dedicated since schooling and college life to education, sports and histo-cultural activities.

As President of Bishnupur District Canoeing & Kayaking Association, Founder President, H. Nilamani Ngangkha Lampak Sports Complex, Advisor, AMOFA, Vice-President, Bishnupur District Olympic Association, President, Moirang Thangjing Yageirel Marup and Chief Editor, The Yageirel did participate in several state level seminars and workshops as paper reader and moderator.

Now he is a retired senior lecturer of Moirang Multipurpose Higher Secondary School, Moirang.

Hemamcha Shobha
Hemamcha Shobha





Concluded ....



About the Book:

Source Author: Hemamcha Shobha (b.1941), President of Moirang Thangjing Yageirel Marup [Register No: 1025/1972] and Chief Editor of 'Yageirol'.
Reproduced from Chapter - 3 of his book 'Moirang and Ebuthou Thangjing'
for public reading by: Shanjoy Mairembam, London (UK), shanjoym (at) gmail (dot) com




* Shanjoy Mairembam , resident of UK, regularly contributes to e-pao.net. He is sharing this book for public consumption and can be contacted at shanjoym (at) gmail (dot) com
This article was webcasted on August 28, 2012.


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • A ferocious hailstorm @Imphal : Gallery
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2024 : Timeline
  • Article 355 of Constitution of India #1
  • Integrated Farming Systems for farmers #3
  • Election gossip & rumours
  • 'Melodic Minds' Tour in Guwahati
  • Leaving a trail of destruction
  • Political see-saw
  • A brand-new Scientific discovery
  • In memoriam of the happiness we shared !
  • Crop/animal for higher productivity in NE #5
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Sekmaijin
  • Oh Motherland :: Poem
  • Animal life should be treated with dignity
  • '365 Days of Chin-Kuki Aggression' : Gallery
  • Renaissance of politics in our youth
  • TB & tobacco co-epidemics in Indonesia
  • The Power of Poppy - 29 :: Poem
  • Advanced Charging Infrastructure in NE
  • Lessons learnt in the last one year
  • True colour of politics
  • World Heritage Day @ MU : Gallery
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Kakwa
  • Joint Combing Operations in Jiribam
  • Reboot PSUs for jobs: Task for new Govt
  • Ayurvedic remedies to keep healthy eyes
  • May 3, 2023 to May 3, 2024
  • One year of crisis, and what next ?
  • Scientist of Manipur: Nongmaithem Rajmuhon
  • Whither social justice & work for women?
  • Taiwan to enhancing economic ties with India
  • Integrated Farming Systems for farmers #2
  • Athoubasingi Numit #2 : Gallery
  • Privilege trap of While Male Meitei
  • Crop/animal for higher productivity in NE #4
  • 'Chizami Model' working in Gujarat ?
  • Racing towards the one year mark
  • On misattribution & falsifying history
  • Nupi Landa Thaunaphabishing #15 :: Book
  • May Calendar for Year 2024 : Tools
  • 12th World Bamboo Congress at Taiwan
  • Complex dance of democracy in Manipur
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Pangaltabi
  • Integrated Farming Systems for farmers #1
  • Showing ugly face of muscle power
  • Spare the rod, spoil the monster
  • Descent of Radha-Krishna #31: Download
  • Socio-Historical analysis on Ethnic Conflict
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Langmeidong
  • Ngangbam Dipapati- Gold @European Cup
  • Crop/animal for higher productivity in NE #3
  • Fresh surge in violence
  • The real culprit
  • National Science Teacher workshop
  • Livelihood Disaster in Mapithel Region
  • Condemns Killing of CRPF Personnel
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Manipur College
  • Huidrom Oliviya: Silver @Cadet European Cup
  • Election: Runner-up may spoil the joy
  • Scientists of Manipur : Laishram Ladu Singh
  • Imphal Ring Road Project to Transform
  • Crop/animal for higher productivity in NE #2
  • The Power of Poppy - 28 :: Poem
  • Condemned unabated illegal taxation
  • Watermelon : Super nutritious summer fruit
  • People have spoken, Manipur has voted
  • Skirting around core issues
  • Lok Sabha polls in Manipur #2 : Gallery
  • The Taj Mahal that bans Lovers !
  • Importance of bees !
  • Massive hailstorm in Jiribam
  • The messiah of hapless children
  • Attack on fuel tankers & blasting bridge
  • Blame it on Meetei
  • The Happiness Code : Download
  • NH-2 Bridge bombed @Sapermeina : Gallery
  • Crop/animal for higher productivity in NE #1
  • Training Programme under SPARK concluded
  • Why environment control is so difficult
  • 4th Foundation Day- Young Minds Collective
  • All set for second phase poll
  • The Nongsaba phenomenon
  • Khongjom Day @Khebaching #1 : Gallery
  • India's responsibility to end Manipur violence
  • Migrant worker could access TB services only
  • Importance of reading magazines as student
  • SHG pioneering agricultural innovation
  • Nearing the one year mark
  • The enemy within
  • Id-ul-Fitr @Hatta #2 : Gallery
  • Workshop @ NSU Manipur : Gallery
  • 15th Manipur State Film Awards 2023
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Panthoibi Shanglen
  • GSDP doubles, health shines
  • Vote has been cast, repoll held
  • Two faces of democracy
  • Laurels for Scientist Ngangkham Nimai
  • Crime against women in Manipur
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Sugnu
  • Creativity & innovation for vibrant career
  • 4th Foundation Day of YMC
  • Racing towards one year mark
  • Prophetic words, indeed
  • Nupi Landa Thaunaphabishing #14 :: Book
  • 174th Anniv Maharaj Narasingh #1 : Gallery
  • Ensuring Fair Voting in Hills of Manipur
  • Dr Irengbam Mohendra's latest book :: Rvw
  • NDA has the advantage in both
  • Lok Sabha polls in Manipur #1 : Gallery
  • L Rup's Robot 'Kangleinganbi' in Manipuri
  • Art- means of connecting hearts in Manipur
  • Is it Living Alive or Living Death ? :: Poem
  • Rabies - A preventable zoonotic disease
  • April 19, 2024: The blackest day of all
  • Ugly turns on voting day
  • Children Camp @JNMDA Imphal #2 : Gallery
  • The chasm between TB & HIV continues
  • Parliament and its Members
  • Kimchi for health and glowing skin
  • LS election with a difference
  • To vote, or not to vote ?
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba Chak Katpa #2 : Gallery
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Lamjao, Kakching
  • The Power of Poppy - 27 :: Poem
  • Mother Language based education essential
  • Modi's warriors wear regional hats
  • Nest Asia promoting Northeastern Cuisine
  • Now look beyond LS poll
  • The rot in the system
  • Scientists of Manipur : Laitonjam Warjeet
  • Community seed bank @Umathel : Gallery
  • 10 candidates cracked Civil Services Exam
  • Milk of Paradise: History of Opium : Rvw
  • How plastics find their way into our bodies
  • Condemning attack on Trucks along NH-37
  • Cong looking to buck the trend
  • Saving Manipur
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba: 1 occasion, 2 narratives #2
  • Election Duty :: Travellog
  • 1st Nagas' Meet in Punjab
  • How to select right MP to represent Manipur
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Tejpur
  • Bats are Keystone species for the Planet
  • The '15 days' conundrum
  • Free but not so fair
  • Descent of Radha-Krishna #30: Download
  • Before You Vote : My Rumbling Thoughts
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Kakching
  • Meiraba wins All India Sr tournament
  • Finding light in dark through my daughter
  • Navigating life's unreasonable expectations
  • Test of people's character
  • BJP's election manifesto
  • Athoubasingi Numit #1 : Gallery
  • Black rice & Glycemic Index
  • What Nadda should speak at Dimapur rally
  • Open Letter to CM Office Manipur
  • Meghalaya unveils Strawberry festival
  • Benefits of maths newspapers for students
  • Id-ul-Fitr @Hatta #1 : Gallery
  • Are you a good person ?
  • Physics Academy of NE : Executive Body
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Moirang
  • Cherrapunji Eastern Craft Gin launched
  • Cong on cautious path
  • Botox for Hair
  • Posers voters should raise now
  • The lull before the storm
  • 80th Anniv- Battle of Kanglatongbi @UK
  • Vir Chakra Ngangom Joydutta's bust unveiled
  • Hun - Thadou Cultural Festival : Gallery
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Singjamei
  • Election Eclipses: Ballad of Battle & Loss
  • Our voices are equal at the ballot box
  • Scientists of Manipur : Ngangkham Nimai
  • Urgent Call for Solidarity in Manipur
  • Meitei Nongsha #2 :: An Artwork
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Waikhong
  • About NPF-BJP-NPP alliance & why ?
  • World Veterinary Day, 2024
  • The heavy stake behind the LS polls
  • The politics of lying & deception
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba Chak Katpa #1 : Gallery
  • Hun-Thadou Cultural Fest @ Delhi: Report
  • Appeal to Parties & Candidates
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Wangoo
  • Establishment of community seed bank
  • Awareness Programme on new Criminal Laws
  • Make a right choice at the Lok Sabha election
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba: 1 occasion, 2 narratives #1
  • RIST talk-58 : Support systems of elderly
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Hiyanglam
  • Vote, do not boycott !
  • Lok Sabha election: A new dawn in politics ?
  • IIT-Guwahati Half Marathon report
  • Taking ST demand to the election ring
  • Lesson to be learnt from across border
  • Mirabai: Poised for Paris Olympics
  • Legal position for protection of environment
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Keisamthong
  • Heterocyclic compound & biochemical science
  • Inner, torn between two lovers
  • Certification Music Therapy Workshop
  • NOTA as a choice
  • Caesar's wife must be above suspicion
  • Descent of Radha-Krishna #29: Download
  • World Health Day 2024
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Pangantabi
  • The Power of Poppy - 26 :: Poem
  • Fulbright Fellowship Outreach at Arunachal
  • Id-ul Fitr da namaz nattana..
  • Nupi Landa Thaunaphabishing #13 :: Book
  • Lok Sabha election is coming, be prepared
  • 6th Hun-Thadou Cultural Festival
  • Let There Be Free & Fair Election
  • "ST status for Meetei" at Lamlong
  • Science magazines are important for student
  • Interesting choice of candidates
  • The power of We, the voters
  • Inspirations from Scientists of Manipur #1
  • The Case for Amendment of Article 371-C
  • Beating of the Retreat #1 : Gallery
  • Kenedy Khuman (Singer) : Gallery
  • Show of strength without unity
  • Yaoshang Pichakari #2 : Gallery
  • Natural packaging from bamboo : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Mei Thaba #2 : Gallery
  • Lamta Thangja @ Imphal : Gallery
  • Students @ Class X Exam : Gallery
  • Saroi Khangba @ Kangla : Gallery
  • Protest for scrapping SoO #2 :Gallery
  • Shopping List for Shivaratri : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2024 #1: Gallery
  • Radio E-pao: Manipuri Film OST (130+ song)
  • Save Manipur : Protest [Feb 15] #3 : Gallery
  • Naorem Roshibina- Wushu Medallist : Gallery
  • GHOST of PEACE :: Download Booklet
  • List of Kings of Manipur: 33 - 1984 AD