TODAY -

E-Pao! EI - Road to Yunan Part I

Road to Yunan - Part I
Yumnam Rupachandra Singh *



Standing on a hotel rooftop commenting for local ISTV news with the Provincial Chinese border town of Swelli (Rulli) barely few hundred feet in the background one could only feel disappointed at the prospect of not being allowed to step onto the soil of Yunan, thought by many here as holding the secret or at least a link of where "we (Meiteis) came from."

But there was also feeling of accomplishment among the 27 members of the tour team for having reached Muse, the Myanmar border town, the access to which was till now never been officially allowed to any foreigner.

Our guide Sen Wan, told us we were the first foreign tourist group to be allowed into the border town which is predominantly inhabited by Shans and Chinese. Prior to 1992, different ethnic groups in this north eastern State of Shan bordering Laos and China have been waging war against the Rangoon (Yangon) administration for separate nations. The economically poorer region also has been haven for drug lords and poppy cultivation was rampant. It was region of much violence.

But after 1992 when the Rangoon military rulers struck a peace deal with the insurgent groups and locals have been given alternative crops to poppy, peace has return in the region, our guide told us. Miles and miles of orange orchards along the highway was testimony to the changes. But foreigners were still not allowed beyond Lashio, a highway township half way to Muse from Mandalay. "You are the first group to be allowed this far in," emphasized our guide.

That we were allowed into Muse was rare became apparent right from Moreh and Tamu, where people familiar with Myanmar politics raised their eyebrows when told we were headed Muse and possibly to Yunan.

Yunan was our target and till Mandaly, which many groups from Manipur including a trade delegates have made it to, we slept in comfort believing our torturous journey would be well rewarded. But once we reached the border, Chinese immigration authorities, when told the team was from India refused anything to do with us.

"They must be thinking we are from mainland India. If only they see our faces they would allow us," some members commented, distraught at the though of returning without visiting Yunan.

The next best thing the team did, which cut down to a day’s stay in Muse instead of two initially planned, was to approach the huge Chinese immigration gate and take back a snapshot with Chinese armed force, PLA, guards in the background.

Muse is a trading town much like our own Moreh- only more refined and neat. It is a days drive from Mandaly. The highway, built and maintain by two private companies which collect tolls from every vehicle that pass on it, are heavy with traffic of multi-wheeled Japanese and Korean trucks ferrying goods. One could see the Chinese importing high end electronic items of well known brands manufactured by different south east Asian countries through the highway to Mandalay. On the other hand cheap electronic goods and garments manufactured in China were coming in reverse traffic into Myanmar heading for markets that includes our own Paona Bazaar. These products find its way into Bangladesh and India on the west and Thailand on the east of Myanmar.

A round trip in Muse Township revealed a surprise - an all women market much like our own Nupi Market. Though the market had little similarity in terms of structures mostly women operated it. There was lot of items on display, which were familiar to us. Dr. Dhanabir, exited at the discovery picked up some "nung sang" and Thoiba, another team member, let loose on a clicking spree.

But a little bit of advise for those who would like to go marketing to Muse, the price on this side of the border is not cheap and is comparable to Nampha-long. You may go in for items that do not surface in Namphalong though. Across the border in Chinese province of Yunan, the price, we are told is cheap, but only when you buy in bulk.

Traders from Namphalong, we were told, buy in bulk from China and ferry them to through another shorter route in upper Myanmar, which as tourist, were out of bounds for us. A shirt I picked up in Muse market cost same in Namphalong. Standard consumer electronic items like mobiles and computer peripherals were more costly than Indian market.

On the way to Mandalay after an overnight stay at Muse it was turn of the likes of Mutua Bahadur to get excited. The Shans, like the Meiteis have a form of ancestor worship and along the long route to Mandalay Shan dominated areas had temples much like our own "Umang Lai" complete with woods surrounding it. We stopped by one and closely observed the temple. Horses and tiger figure prominently in their worship. Is it the horses referred to our own mythologies - wondered Dr. Dhanabir of Manipur University.

A brief stop at Hsipaw, a site of power for former Shan power, now reduced much like our own royalty, we met the nephew of former ruler of Shan nation - Sao Oo Kya. His is a story of past glory. At 3 dollar a person he takes you around his dilapidated royal palace built by his western educated Uncle who exiled to USA and died there having taken a western wife. The palace itself had strong western influence complete with tennis ground and swimming pool - no longer used though. He himself spoke very good English being educated in Darjeeling.

With himself as the only legacy left to uphold the family line, Sao Oo Kya proudly narrates the history of the Shans, which, according to him, the Meiteis and Assamese were a part off. The Shans, he narrated, migrated from Mongolia and having skirted the Chinese Great Wall came to Yunan (Yunam in Shan) in southern part of China. From here they dispersed in three direction - west, south and east.

The eastern Shans went on to become the present day Laos and Vietnamese while the southern Shans became the Thais (Siam) and Cambodians. In the west it is the Assam and Manipur. Shans, he said were very adaptive and adapted to where ever they had migrated. Indian influence on you have you wearing "dhotis", he said. Though much of what he said was Shan centric and subject to authentication, it gave food for though for the team and we came back satisfied at having seen one more aspect of our eastern flank. Interest in the Shan dynasty is also not limited only to us. There were signs of foreign tourist making his palace a destination in their tour plans.

Read Part I | Part II | Part II |


* The writer is currently serving as a Correspondent of The Statesman and contributes regularly to Sangai Express. This article was webcasted on 13th April 2005

* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • Abdul Hafiz graveyard at Imphal War Cemetery
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2026 : Timeline
  • Homecoming : Exhibition at Washington DC
  • Why NSCN-IM & ZUF must preserve Naga
  • The Funeral of Kindness :: Poem
  • Dignified menstruation for gender equality
  • World Environment Day 2026
  • Welcomes New DGP
  • Coming together of the indigenes
  • Martyrs' Day @ Cheiraoching #3 : Gallery
  • Showcasing product from IDPs at Switzerland
  • The abduction & 'murder' of 6 Naga civilians
  • Why keep returning to Regional Politics ?
  • One missed coffee & a full existential crisis
  • Trekking, Camping banned in Nongmaiching
  • Avocados Cultivation Programme at Pangin
  • Guwahati Open PWR 200 concluded
  • Focus on flip flop stand of the UNC
  • The King Who Came from the Sky: Pakhangpa
  • SoO : An assault on native people of Manipur
  • Manipur - Example of Underdevelopment
  • Cries in Agony :: Poem
  • 'CCpur & Kpi Road no longer safe'
  • Home Ground: Meghalaya Future of Tourism
  • Burnout healthcare staff & patient safety
  • Fate of hostages : Flip of the coin ?
  • Chakan Gang-Ngai 2026 : Ooba Video
  • Unfinished requiem- Linthoingambi & Hemanjit
  • "Ningol Van" Launched at Taobungkhok
  • Calm reflection vis a vis brute violence : Poem
  • Foundation Days of States/UT
  • World No Tobacco Day 2026
  • Breast Cancer Awareness in Guwahati
  • Licensed to create mayhem ?
  • How to Break Manipur w/o Breaking Any Laws
  • 17th Manipur State Film Awards (MSFA), 2025
  • World We Make, World That Makes Us : Poem
  • Counting Right, Voting Right: What SIR means
  • Calls on Indonesia to ratify tobacco treaty
  • Honourable exit for Ashutosh & Kailun
  • Police Museum at 1st Manipur Rifles
  • Eid-Ul-Zuha @Sangaiyumpham : Gallery
  • June Calendar for Year 2026 : Tools
  • 16th Manipur State Film Awards (MSFA), 2024
  • KIM's proposed rally must be called off
  • International Menstrual Hygiene Day
  • Plants : The force that engineered Earth
  • AC: How does it affect the skin ?
  • Onslaughts at Ukhrul district
  • Lhangpat Mei @Keishamthong #2: Gallery
  • Anthem of Switland :: Poem
  • CM visits Makhan Naga Village
  • Manipur University needs fresh air
  • False Narrative on Killing of Thadou Christian
  • Summer Coaching Camp 2026 @NSU
  • Tribute to Pu Mangvung Paokholun Haokip
  • Incursion from across the border
  • Radio E-pao: 5 new songs updated
  • Manipuri Community in Assam Calls for Vision
  • School dropouts & never-enrolled children
  • M. Tech at Assam University
  • Under One Sky or Leased ? :: Poem
  • When AI speaks in tribal languages
  • 'The Unbecoming' makes Northeast debut
  • After crossing the three year mark
  • Cheirao-chingkaba on Cheiraoba #2: Gallery
  • Anoi Group Art Exhibition 2026 : Download
  • Exploring Hyderabad's Museums #1
  • Maharaja Garib Niwaz : Manipuri civilisation #4
  • IEC Campaign at Willong Khullen
  • World Emergency Medicine Day 2026
  • Liver & GI super-speciality clinic
  • Adding more muscle to State Police
  • Rally at New Checkon- May 25 : Gallery
  • Hritwika Majumder at Miss Grand India 2026
  • How social media fuels division & ethnic tension
  • Saving Manipur's vanishing paddy & wetland
  • Helpline for Thadou people
  • 477 new Manipur Police Vehicles
  • NDPP-NPF merger accepted by ECI
  • Seeking to pitch Nagas against Meiteis
  • 63rd Mr. Manipur #3 : Gallery
  • Why CJP resonates with Manipur's youth
  • A moral, humanitarian reflection on violence
  • Financial assistance to IDPs
  • Legally binding treaty for older persons
  • Zoonotic Disease : Link animal & human
  • Jealous of Meloni
  • Making the bodies disappear !
  • Yaoshang - Cooking Competition : Gallery
  • Manipur State Award for Literature 2024
  • Manipur's unresolved Political Journey
  • 'Kuki is not an ethnic name'
  • Miyawaki Plantation Experiment at Langol
  • A Ploy to Keep the Chasm Wide Open : Poem
  • 45th Water India Expo 2026
  • Beating of the Retreat #1: Gallery
  • Martyred Rev Dr Vumthang Sitlhou
  • When Ima Weeps in Silence :: Poem
  • International Eld's Deer Day
  • Sticking to a consistent narrative
  • Arms recovered from Lamdeng: Gallery
  • Khatingla, Sumpa, Gaikhuluanlung : Eming
  • Exploring Kolkata: College Street #1
  • Wetland grabbing, hydropower, & ecologies
  • Condoles Demise of Khangembam Kuleswar
  • Upgradation of Imp-Jiri road: Poor planning
  • IEC Campaign at Phaibung, Senapati
  • In a mess for over 3 years now
  • The King Who Built a Golden Bridge : Kyampa
  • Mother's Day at Pukhao : Gallery
  • Manipur in India Constitutional Transition #3
  • Satyajit Ray's universal language
  • Decoding MLR & LR Act, 1960 & Article 371C
  • National Endangered Species Day 2026
  • India-New Zealand step into a new eco league
  • Posers over fate of abducted 6 Naga men
  • Sit-in protest @Kanglatongbi [May 18]: Gallery
  • Why communities must abandon hostility
  • Apatani's Next Top Model @Arunachal
  • The Fog of Uncertainty :: Poem
  • IEC Campaign at Song Song, Senapati
  • Supports TIM Proposal for Thadou-Naga
  • NE's Largest Psychiatric Hospital
  • Triangular clash underway in Manipur
  • Lamjen @ Thangjing Haraoba #1: Gallery
  • From Sympathy to Supremacy :: Poem
  • History repeats itself
  • Church Teams to visit Kangpokpi & Senapati
  • Workshop on Analytical Chromatography
  • Criminal Neglect, Terror Shielding
  • Summer make-up tricks to beat the heat
  • Pulling the strings to block the highways
  • Manipur Art Festival 2025 #3: Gallery
  • Manipur fermented food & scientific recognition
  • Seminar : Development of NE Region
  • World Hypertension Day 2026
  • Demands NIA Probe into Killing of Thadous
  • Suspected cases of Ranikhet Disease
  • PM's prescriptions & we
  • Flexing muscle on the roads of Imphal
  • Cheiraoba Chak Katpa #2: Gallery
  • Maharaja Garib Niwaz : Manipuri civilisation #3
  • The Dreamer's Dilemma :: Poem
  • Calls for Community Understanding
  • CM visits National Sports University
  • Condemns malicious press release
  • Reconnecting with our cultural roots
  • Condoles Death of Thadou Church Leaders
  • Yumjao Lairembi Haraoba #1 : Gallery
  • Manipur in India Constitutional Transition #2
  • Chronicle of princes & people's long defeat
  • SIR of Electoral Roll-Phase III
  • Program on New Income Tax Act, 2025
  • Book on Information, Reality, Life
  • 'Unfortunate incident at Zero Point'
  • Where is the Government poser
  • Sit-in protest @Kanglatongbi [May 14]: Gallery
  • 3 years on : Manipur's long road to peace
  • Int'l Triathlon Yengkhom Suraj felicitated
  • Ethniciity of Thadou Martyr Church Leaders
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE #22
  • Condemns Killing of Thadou Church Leaders
  • Condemns Attack on Thadou Church Leaders
  • Peace will Outlive Violence
  • Indo-Naga Talks (From 2012) :: Timeline
  • Bloody Night
  • Good girls first take care of themselves
  • Candlelight Vigil @ Bangalore #2 : Gallery
  • Maharaja Garib Niwaz : Manipuri civilisation #2
  • The Green Foundation recognised as a SIRO
  • Waithou Rally condemn civilian killing: Gallery
  • Manipur in India Constitutional Transition #1
  • Chahi Taret Khuntakpa
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Full Result
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Govt Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Aided Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Private Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Withheld-students
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Compartmental candidates
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Statistical Abstract
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Important Information
  • Cheirao-chingkaba on Cheiraoba #1: Gallery
  • Chandel District Head Quarters : Gallery
  • Indigenous Leaders Call for Global Recognition
  • International Women's Day : Gallery
  • Subika Art Exhibition @Washington : Gallery
  • Candlelight Vigil @ Bangalore #1 : Gallery
  • Vegetables @ Waithou Keithel #2 : Gallery
  • Conflict, Displacement in Manipur (2023-2026)
  • Tronglaobi: 2 children laid to rest : Gallery
  • Leingakta Wahang Khongchat #2 : Gallery
  • Martyrs' Day @ Cheiraoching #2 : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2026 #2: Gallery
  • Free Online access to 'Asangba Nongjabi
  • Lhangpat Mei @Keishamthong #1 : Gallery
  • Candlelight vigil: Killing at TM Kasom : Gallery
  • Fractured sovereignty : Proxy war
  • Mama, I love you- Then the world went silent
  • Khongjom Day @ Khebaching : Gallery
  • Tronglaobi: Meira Rally #2 [16 Apr]: Gallery
  • Final Merit List : Manipur Civil Services 2022
  • HSE : Pushpa K, H Keniya, P Taibangnganba
  • Yohen Longjam : HSE 2026 : Science Topper
  • Sarangthem Ayingbi : HSE 2026 : Arts Topper
  • Thoihenba Thongam : HSE 2026: Commerce
  • HSE 2026: Science Full Result
  • HSE 2026: Arts Full Result
  • HSE 2026: Commerce Full Result
  • HSE 2026: Pass % - Govt / Non Govt
  • HSE 2026: Pass % - District Institutes
  • HSE 2026: Subject-wise Pass %
  • HSE 2026: Candidates securing Highest Mark
  • HSE 2026: Science Topper List
  • HSE 2026: Arts Topper List
  • HSE 2026: Commerce Topper List
  • Tronglaobi: Clashes @Lamlong 17 Apr: Gallery
  • The great Manipur betrayal
  • Tronglaobi: Meira Rally #1 [16 Apr]: Gallery
  • MoU between Nouwa Marup Pune & IBI
  • Tronglaobi: Meira Rally [15 Apr]: Gallery
  • Most Heinous Murder: Derailing Normalisation
  • Martyrs' Day @ Cheiraoching #1 : Gallery
  • Tronglaobi : Rally @ Uripok [12 Apr]: Gallery
  • Killing of 2 children @ Tronglaobi : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Thabal Chongba #2: Gallery
  • Of 'Boong', BAFTA, Bharat & Manipur
  • Boong & the Long Road of Regional Cinema
  • Boong: India's 1st BAFTA in children's cinema
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #3
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #2
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #1