TODAY -

E-Pao! Opinion - Self Imposed Povert - Manipur Painful Paradox

Self Imposed Poverty (Manipur's Painful Paradox)

By: Dr. Rajkumar Umesh Singh *



By night, many Manipuris homes have no electricity. By day, the streetlights across the Imphal city are often on such feeble glows in the sunlight. Someone, it seems, forgets to turn off the switch.

The state government runs electricity department has long been derided, its name widely known as "never expect power again". But the daytime illumination of sun drenched streets amounts to a new twist in the long tale of waste that has brought Manipur to its knees.

Manipur India's North East state is a small naturally rich area. It has vast reserves of forest and untapped minerals, beautiful landscapes, fertile land, high literacy rate and many talented with esteem cultural values. But after decades of mismanagement under selfish politicians, it is also marked by sweeping poverty and ethnic tensions.

A senior officer under the state government (name not to be mentioned) said recently that our democratic rule for the last 50 years terms had been satisfactory "to put the state in development march". But the state where self sufficient individual lives has been reduced to mind-bending disorder.

Wires that deliver electricity/telephone dangle all over the place. People in Imphal call them "deadly decoration". Unfinished projects and bad roads dot the rural and urban landscapes, whims of politicians whose days in power epitomized by corruptions are order of the day.

Potholes big enough to swallow small children multiply. Electrical stations, road constructions, Water supplies, health services and everything looks collapsed. Depriving people of light, civic services and running water. Municipal department is so defunct with no substantial services.

"This is a land that lives in self imposed poverty" echoed by the many. People feeling are true. "If we had properly invested some of the central government sanction finds in Infrastructure, Tourism or Agriculture, then we would have provided food and work for the thousands of jobless. Instead, we take rice from outside and people are hungry".

Like many of Manipur's problems, the failure to develop agriculture - which thrived until the 1960's and the move toward total dependence on the central government funds has an explanation that seems to reside in the pockets of the powerful.

Rice, for example, would thrive here but its' good cultivation would end the highly lucrative trade in smuggled rice controlled by coterie of powerful contractors. Similarly, developing factories and industries would halt politicians and bureaucrat's profits from business transactions in essential commodities supply, and the repairing of highways would shave the big profits on engineers.

With official theft on large scale, it is little wonder that the state lacks funds to fix the lights, or to repair schools, or to pay a wage in time for government casual workers/ muster-rolls, who with monthly average in the Rs. 1500/-range, have little incentive to work and overwhelming incentive to procure dash- the bribes that almost universally grease the wheels in Manipur.

The "what do you have for me today"? greeting at police roadblocks often comes close to armed robbery. At market, the small baskets intended to ferry objects like keys or coins or wallets through checking are preferred by officials with a small whispered "dash me something". By western standards the sum involved are usually too small, but by the same standards, these practices are corrupt.

The system in Manipur, from top to bottom, has become based on such behavior, any right, even any notion of redress or the rule of law has disappeared through years of political chauvinism. In their place Manipur has succumbed to a political run system where any contract/job requires a pay off.

"Our political leaders and cronies have been looting public money for years".

People's sentiments are summarized by these few words "They have shown no love of their state and people. Only love of their pockets."

Far from those pockets, and the central government fund & instrument that has continue to power very year into the state sector, lie the tens of thousands of Manipuris with nothing. No one knows how many of them are there. In paper everything sounds so rosy but the realm is to be seen around. These central government funds are meant to be for a few coterie people only.

The one thing everyone knows is that poverty is spreading - per capita income is less than national average and terrorism are order of the day, we are going nowhere to be a self-sufficient state.

The thousands of young people without jobs try any means to get by, often illegal trades. They range forth at any of the staggering "go slows"- bottlenecks, in Imphal area, an army of desperate peddlers darting through the narrow lanes of busy Khwairamband bazaar and offering wrenches, socks, handkerchiefs, corns, cigarettes, pan, even porno magazines , drugs etc.

Do not ask how these here. This is a state intellectual vibrancy where a dingy newspaper store in a run down bus stand will offer copies of playboy beside a caf enveloped in the stench of broken toilets and adorned Madonna poster so old they look like sinister waxworks.

Among the desperate are the youths, who are normally unable to find a steady job and mostly drives an auto or maruti vans for living. It is difficult business with many auto's and vans rather than the passengers. It is so hard still as the job has countless drivers who struggle through the lanes of Imphal.

The view from the back seat auto rickshaw drive is instructive vehicle splashes through pools of filth, past mountains of garbage through the thick waft of sewage, into a pall of grit and dust. A bent casual labour man tries to clean a state highway with a dustpan and brush, an act akin to trying to clear the SAHARA of sand with a breach bucket.

Frustrated youths summed up everything in these few words "Our only sin was that we were in a disadvantage position. "It is looting about government funds. All the influential men, all the big men, all the engineers & officers had to have a big house, deluxe cars, prime area lands and more wives. Poor have no meaning and their exploitation is essential to become a "big man".

Still people should continue to fight against corruption "It is a matter of right" and without rights for all, Manipur society has no future. I hope I'll be proven wrong!


Dr. Rajkumar Umesh Singh, a practising doctor lives in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
He contributes regularly to e-pao.net.
This article was written on March 27th 2004

* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • Early History of Manipuri Sahitya Parishad #3
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2026 : Timeline
  • Oken Amakcham (19622026)
  • Tribute to football coach Oja Kamini Kumar
  • Tobacco products demand in Manipur
  • Live Laser Proctology Surgery performed
  • Film Appreciation Course at MSFTI
  • Tripura Wins Best National Costume 2026
  • Demonstrating merit of team work
  • The Forgotten Kings : A Hearthside Story
  • Linthoi Chanambam : Gold at Asian Judo
  • 4th Phase "Ningol Van" at Golapati Hatta
  • We are just 33 lakh
  • Monsoon skincare tips for babies
  • Call for closed door meeting with CSOs
  • Trouble makers with an agenda
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #2
  • The politics of devotion & syncretism
  • Sunita- Best Manipuri Film @72nd Nat'l Award
  • China-Myanmar with a Shared Future
  • North East India Festival 2026 at UK
  • A gory slaughter :: Poem
  • Kang Chingba @Thangal Keithel : Gallery
  • A World Cup football final 40 years ago
  • Manipur needs a livelihood policy, not relief
  • The Puzzle Unsolved :: Poem
  • IndiGo from T2 Terminal Guwahati Airport
  • Manipur Electricity Regulations, 2026 draft
  • India's Tribal Perspective to 19th UN EMRIP
  • Imphal, Delhi : Losing the plot
  • Kang Chingba @Govindajee Temple : Gallery
  • Kanto Sabal & security questions
  • Rights of Freedom of religions & beliefs
  • Lord Jagannatha's processional chariot fest
  • Condemns Kanto Sabal Arson Attack
  • Love Will Find a Way :: Poem
  • Naga Peace Process: Indo-Naga Talk: Timeline
  • The killing and anti-AFSPA stand
  • 77th Republic Day @ Kangla #3: Gallery
  • 2004 Kangla Protest: Anti-Repression Day
  • Make every effort to do what leads to peace
  • 'Trust Deficit Towards Govt of India'
  • On the grand road of Puri
  • Day 2: Hands On Training- Yelhou Hidak 2026
  • 23rd Technothlon at Techniche IIT Guwahati
  • Playing the victim card will not do
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #5 : Gallery
  • Thotmungam, Taibanganba, Reichan : Eming
  • Thank you, Cristiano Ronaldo
  • Ethics of financing armed groups in Manipur
  • Dylan Thokchom @ Badminton Asia C'Ship II
  • What do recent initiatives of young people say?
  • Day 1: Hands On Training- Yelhou Hidak 2026
  • Of health, water & power supply
  • Cultural @ Beating of Retreat #3 : Gallery
  • Underpaid nurses : A look at pathetic salaries
  • Manipur : Living under shadow of violence
  • Wild Nature :: Poem
  • Fulfil the 2027 #EndTB commitments
  • Walking Lens 3.0 concluded
  • Up in flames since May of 2023
  • Seasonal Fishes @Ima Keithel #3: Gallery
  • Meetei Mayek High School : Subroto Cup
  • Trend of mislabelling in recent times
  • AI revolutionize early disease detection in crop
  • Khemchand the Sardar Patel
  • 4-year integrated teacher education (ITEP)
  • Fibre Economy: India's next big opportunity
  • Right under the nose of Army : Leimakhong
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #1
  • The names behind the arrest
  • 2026 FIFA World Cup - new global standard
  • 10th NE Int'l Fashion Week 2026 announced
  • A girl in the temple :: Poem
  • 'Overwhelming Meetei Support For ST Status'
  • Oncology OPD Services launched
  • 77th Republic Day @ Kangla #2: Gallery
  • National Drone Innovation Challenge 2025-26
  • The Next Market Day :: Poem
  • Manipur airfare crisis: Way out is beyond reach
  • Posts @ Dept of Art & Culture, Manipur
  • Monsoons beauty
  • Transformative journey on Reform Express
  • Reading the stand of the Kuki CSO leader
  • Early History of Manipuri Sahitya Parishad #2
  • 35th NAMA Annual Convention at New Jersey
  • British Coin Puzzle
  • The story of Citrus
  • Pride Ride 2026 Pedals in Agartala
  • BRICS & the New Geography of Agri-Trade
  • Seeing, treating all as equals
  • Unravelling the knot: Reclaiming Thaksi-Khasi
  • The making of a Social Worker
  • Enough is Enough :: Poem
  • Online submission- Class XI & XII to COHSEM
  • Rising above HIV diagnosis
  • 12 years of Science in service of India
  • Six Naga men : The hurt, pain still lingers
  • Solo Dance: Wahengbam Debina #2: Gallery
  • Dylan Thokchom @ Badminton Asia C'Ship
  • 'Imp-Jiri Highway to Be Ready by Dec 2026'
  • Reassessing Manipur's geopolitical conflict
  • A Walking Life :: Poem
  • Something on Scrub Typhus
  • Making it to the news for right reasons
  • Yumjao Lairembi Haraoba #2 : Gallery
  • Border Flames: CoBRA, Crisis in Kamjong
  • A Fool's Cry :: Poem
  • Manipur Displacement Crisis- Security Failure
  • Why are we still not on track to end TB
  • Development Vision for Assam & North-East
  • Delhi: Noting new area of conflict
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #4 : Gallery
  • Hundred Flowers Institute of Medical Sciences
  • 3rd 'Ningol Van' Tree Plantation at Kongba
  • Possible way out of festering conflict
  • Draft Electoral Rolls for Imphal West
  • 3 ACs - Draft Electoral Rolls for Senapati
  • Draft Electoral Rolls for Imphal East
  • The sunshine of civilization :: Poem
  • Working on a Saturday
  • Present signature for February 30 !
  • Boy Who Dredged the Rivers: Taothingmang
  • Day 3 : Yaoshang Festivities : Gallery
  • Golden Jubilee of JNMDA (Prod Unit)
  • The failure of selective liberalism
  • Apatani's Next Top Model 2026 : Grand Finale
  • The Faithful Pen :: Poem
  • Obesity - Mother of many lifestyle disorders
  • Fuzzy Clearances in Mapithel Project
  • E20 Petrol in India: Controversy Behind Biofuel
  • Ratify UN Convention Against Torture
  • When Manipur University says No to Drugs
  • Teaching : The most judged profession
  • Cloud of Death: Tobacco's Global Shadow
  • Time to show there is a Govt in place
  • World Environment @Lamdeng #2 : Gallery
  • Why Kuki failed to co-exist with communities
  • Apatani Fashion Week 2026 at Hija
  • Admission Notice : Dhanamanjuri University
  • 41 yrs of healing lives & strengthening Manipur
  • Smart protected cultivation : For climate smart
  • Heatwave makeup guide
  • Call for conscientious voting
  • Ningol Phida @Shumang Leela #1 : Gallery
  • Two civil society reports on violence in Manipur
  • Influenza : A potential for another pandemic ?
  • Who Shapes Whom ? :: Poem
  • Rejects KZC's June 25 Press Conference
  • Science behind the RSS Shakha
  • Paradox of devotion, power of babas & justice
  • Impact of inter-district blockade
  • Day 3 : Yaoshang Sports : Gallery
  • World Motor Cycle Day @Andro : Gallery
  • SoO & selective law application
  • New thaw of Indo-Myanmar relationship ?
  • Transparency in rehabilitation centre evaluation
  • Mother Earth :: Poem
  • Patriarchal resistance in Africa- gender equality
  • After Sharda who, is the question
  • Sillam Sintha Jagoi @ATINGA : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2026 #3: Gallery
  • Constitutional and federal discourses
  • Guru Shishya Parampara Scheme 2026-2027
  • The Personal MBA is no less than an MBA
  • A surge of love :: Poem
  • Walking Lens - 3rd Edition
  • Selling false sense of normalcy
  • Ethnic conflicts & effects on local fisheries
  • July Calendar for Year 2026 : Tools
  • Seminar: NE Traditional Knowledge System
  • Youth, Education & the Road to Peace
  • I Will Not Be a Footnote :: Poem
  • Rejects KZC's Contradictory Statements
  • Being Indian/Manipuri citizens
  • The politics of shutdown & blockade
  • 360° panoramic view of spots in Manipur
  • Tangkhul Meiphung: The wounds of Time
  • Arambai Tenggol & the law of defence
  • SWC Khongman Mourns Demise of Founder
  • A New Skyline for Imphal
  • Legal for Inmates of Manipur Central Jail
  • Demands Abrogation of SoO
  • How Football Connects Us Across Generations
  • Homecoming @ Washington DC : Gallery
  • BSc (Horticulture) State Govt Nominee
  • The World Drug Problem
  • Senior Media Delegation Visits Karkinos
  • Why is interest on education high ?
  • Guwahati Airport Emergency Response
  • Admission without a shred of guilt
  • ANSAM Rally demanding justice : Gallery
  • Imokanta's Shumang Lila of Manipur : Review
  • Drug addiction is a disease that can be beaten
  • KZC's 25 June PR Exposes Brutality
  • Awareness Programme on Drug Abuse
  • Three-day Rise Up Summer Camp 2026
  • Tips for healthy & beautiful nails in summer
  • The yarn about return of peace
  • Workshop- 'AI in Journalism' : Gallery
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self - Book Launch
  • The Great Regression of Manipuri Cinema
  • A venture on culinary enterpreneurs
  • A convoy that deepened fears of proxy war
  • Offering :: Poem
  • Forgotten dialogues convened at Delhi
  • 25th The Great June Uprising #2 : Gallery
  • Day 2 : Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa : Gallery
  • How Manipuri Cinema is Reimagining Future
  • A Dime A Dozen # 1 : Author's Warning Note
  • 3 yrs on, Manipur demand an honest reckoning
  • Financial traps you should avoid
  • NE India Infrastructure Summit 2026
  • Stand to contest coming Assembly polls
  • Manipuris (Meitei) and Bishnupriyas
  • Kamesh Salam Recognized by Business Today
  • Manipur's children are watching
  • Nungshiba Leinamna : Weaves Love & Legacy
  • The albatross of mid-June :: Poem
  • On Working Committee, NNPG's statement
  • Workshop : Application of AI in Journalism
  • Emergency shutdown politics of CoTU
  • 26th Death Anniv : Arambam Somorendra
  • Yaoshang Pechakari @ Govindaji: Gallery
  • Understanding infertility in a changing world
  • The Cry of My Six Brothers :: Poem
  • ANSAM rally at Imphal : Call of indigenes
  • Candle Light Vigil @ New Checkon : Gallery
  • B.Sc @ CMC College of Nursing, Koirengei
  • Cultural @ Beating of Retreat #2 : Gallery
  • Tree Plantation Drive @ Mekola : Gallery
  • 35th State Thang-ta Championship 2026
  • 25th The Great June Uprising #1 : Gallery
  • AMD Academic Accelerator Program, Pune
  • Manipuri and Bishnupriya Manipuri
  • June 18 : A Day of Unity, Sacrifice
  • Protest erupted @RIMS [15 Jun] : Gallery
  • Massacres perpetrated by Kukis during British
  • Khuiyoi Tompok & Sound of the Drum
  • 28th Meira Paibee Numit @Khurai : Gallery
  • 3rd anniv- Khamenlok 'massacre' : Gallery
  • Healthcare for Manipuris in Bangalore
  • AI : Explore 25+ yrs of Manipur archives
  • Remains of 6 Naga hostages @JNIMS: Gallery
  • The Lost Paradise
  • Moirangthem Chandra's collection of Puyas
  • What Manipur conflict reveal about oppression
  • 'No NRC Update No Census' Rally : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa #3 : Gallery
  • Showcasing Manipur @Switzerland : Gallery
  • 1st Peaceful Coexistence Award 2026
  • Events- Kuki militant & Naga village volunteer
  • Martyrs' Day @ Cheiraoching #3 : Gallery
  • The King Who Came from the Sky: Pakhangpa
  • Chakan Gang-Ngai 2026 : Ooba Video
  • >
  • How to Break Manipur w/o Breaking Any Laws
  • 17th Manipur State Film Awards (MSFA), 2025
  • Eid-Ul-Zuha @Sangaiyumpham : Gallery
  • 16th Manipur State Film Awards (MSFA), 2024
  • Radio E-pao: 5 new songs updated
  • Yaoshang - Cooking Competition : Gallery
  • Manipur State Award for Literature 2024
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Full Result
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Govt Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Aided Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Private Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Withheld-students
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Compartmental candidates
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Statistical Abstract
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Important Information
  • Tronglaobi: 2 children laid to rest : Gallery
  • Free Online access to 'Asangba Nongjabi
  • Final Merit List : Manipur Civil Services 2022
  • Killing of 2 children @ Tronglaobi : Gallery
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #3
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #2
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #1