TODAY -

E-Pao! Essays - What will look Manipur like in 2020s??

What will look Manipur like in 2020s?

By: Mohendro Oinam *



An Indigenous dramatic play in Manipur known as "Sumang Lila" (male artist performing both the role of male and female) had one play called “23rd Century.” The writer of the play imagines the political and social life of Manipuris in 23rd century. The chief minister is a “Mayang” (Non Manipuris from mainland Indians are called as Mayangs in Manipuri) with other mayang cabinet ministers. Manipuri valley 8% of total geographical areas of Manipur states has been dominated by mayangs.

Tribals dominate hilly areas. The constitutional rights of every citizen of Manipuris have been taken away. Any Meitei seeking to work will required a labour license hard to get one. Manipuris to survive their livelihood can word alternative days on the same license. Manipuris suffer at the hands of mayang communities who have captured the economical and political power. The daughters of the Manipuris are forced to marry mayangs who are in the control of political and economic of Manipur.

The above scenario is the imagination of the writer in Manipur in 200 years from now. God forbid that does not take place. What about looking at Manipur in 15 to 20 years from now? What is today is the product of yesterday and tomorrow will be the product of today. What will look Manipur like in 15 to 20 years from now? There are the certain actions, their result and effect comes after a decade or two.

What impacts will be by the scenario prevailing in the small northeastern state of Manipur? Turmoil protest against Arm Force Special Power Act 1991 fuelled by the alleged raped and murder case of Th. Manorama Devi on July 11, 2004 went up to its highest peak – women folk dare in zero naked yielding Indian Army to rape the front of Kangla Assam Riffle Head Quarter on July 15, 2004. Three years ago, another mass protest against Naga Cease Fire extension without territory under the BJP regime.

Lives were sacrificed; the whole political and civil systems were turmoil in protecting the Manipur integrity. Any party for any issues has called public bandh endlessly every month. The news of bloodshed and killing are the headline of the print media. Many unsung events of inhuman, injustice are happening and go unnoticed and untold behind the curtains. Innocent mayangs are mercilessly slaughtered and compelled their wives and children had to flee the state for their survival.

What these scenarios will draw Manipur a kind of picture that will be presented to the world? What I personally see and I would ask the citizen to visualize the kind of picture we will have of Manipur in 15 to 20 years from now if the present situation continues to prevail unless Government and public do some thing to stop and change.

Manipur can become most illiterate state in India!

The prevailing literacy rate of Manipur is 59.89%. What will become in 20 years down the line? Today’s failure in education will not immediately affect the public and state in short time. It will affect in long run from 15 to 20 years’ time. God forbid that happen to us. Intelligent thinker can comment on this. One and most badly effected by any form of protest in Manipur for last 20 and plus years is educational institutions.

To bring transformation in the community and society through education takes minimum of two decades so is the same with downfall of education when it is affected. Constantly the educational institutions remain close for this and that reasons by public bandh, rallies, chaka bandh and protest etc. Bandhs are called by student unions, next day by Naharol (Extremists) for this raising and that raising day, transport union for fuel hike, public for fare hike, another bandh by Meira Paibees (Women Torch Bearers), someone killed by army, call the public bandh. Bandh goes endless and the schools remain closed children remain without teaching. The educational system has badly affected and public has no voice to prevent.

Those parents able to manage will send their love ones for better education to other part of the country from the sources of the hard earns money. The children whose parent could not afford to send out will remain in the state and send their children to most badly affected educational system. The annual examination had to conduct whether the proper studies were given or not. Without proper study, students appear examination through the means of mass copying in the examination. What will this affect?

Once P. Chidambaram, Finance Minister said, “Intellectual poverty is more danger than economic problem of the country.” It will very true for the state of Manipur once the intellectual which is closely connected to education, falls down, the economic life of Manipur will also fall down.

Drop Down in Job Holders!

Manipur cannot only become most illiterate state in India, it can also become least employed state with the limitation of jobs in the state. It is already least employed state with 80,000 service holder out of 2.6 millions of population. Employment in both Govt. and private sectors are recruited on the basis of merit. Students with proper teaching had the chance to get through the examination is through the means of mass copying.

Students holding the degree certificates not through the means of proper studies but through unfair means will fail to compete the national standard while seeking the job in Govt. and private sectors as merit is required. Lower grade jobs might be possible but for grade a jobs will be missing.

Economic Down Fall!

Manipur states annual revenue is less than 100 core rupees. The need of finance annually is 2000 core of rupees and more. Economic development is already affected because the prevailing situation. Harassment from military forces under provision of Arm Force Special Power Act, public protest against the Act, public bandhs called by any organizations, present situation of education system, and extortion by more than 20 extremists group from public and harassment will lead all walks of public life and cause the down fall of economic.

Once economic in Manipur falls down, there will be many side effects. Parents who are able to support their children for study out of the state will no longer able to support. Without economical help, there will not be any developmental projects.

Treat from HIV/AIDS

Manipur is a tinny state in far northeastern state of India. Small in size but what a big image is given because the HIV and AIDS in the sight of country and to the world? It ranks highest in the country.

Today one in 200 adults is affected HIV/AIDS. An estimated 38 million people are living with HIV/AIDS globally. In 2003 alone, 20.9 lakhs people died and another 40.8 lakhs were newly infected with HIV. There are 14,000 new infections each day, more than 40% of which are among young people 15-24 years of age and 2,000 of which among children under age 15.

What is the number of HIV/AIDS affected people living in Manipur. No one knows exactly the number. In national report on AIDS affected state rate Manipur as one of the worst affected states in India. If that is true, AIDS will kill more Manipuri than the guns of AFSPA and undergrounds! What are we going tackle this threatening and alarming situation? Let me ask at this point to the underground and over ground personnel who supports them. You are claiming to serve the community and the land. What can you do against what AIDS will do to community?

The Image of Manipur

What kind of image are we creating about ourselves by our actions of killing one another, looting, extorting money from public and serve capital punishment if they fail to meet what was asked for? How many non-Manipuris were slaughters mercilessly in last few years because they would fulfill the extortion demanded from them?

Although Manipur have not serve the quite notice to non-Manipuris as Nagaland has done to the non-Naga residing in Nagaland. We have created enough images on Manipuris in the eyes of whole nation. By nature we are not that bad but the killing and torture to non-Manipuris residing in Manipur and killings of one another has created an image of inhuman beings, and cruel some people. What this will affect? This will affect to the innocent Manipuris and people working outside of the state.

The wives and sons of those Biharis who have been brutally killed will never a glass of water when they see any Manipuris in their hometown. God forbid that they do not repay back those innocent people when they meet any Manipuris in their hometowns and cities. We need to live in their states for job and study.

What will be after AFSPA Repealed?

The Manipuri public and same with northeastern states have suffered at the hands of the army because of the extra power is given to them. If the Arm Force Special Power Act does not repeal or modify then many more lives will be tortured and killed.

On the other hand we have more 20 militant groups operating in Manipur in the fight of dependant. Indian Govt. will never take lightly to tackles these militant groups. The public and every individual need to ask question within self, “What will happen to Manipur once the AFSPA is repeal.” Will the lives of Manipur better at the hand of militants than at the hands of Indian Army? The public of Manipur is dilemma. The life will never better until and unless both of these powers are removed the Sana Leibak Manipur (Land of Jewel.)

I wonder what kind of life we will have in Manipur once Arm forces are removed. We have political and democratically right to protest and raise our voice when we suffer at the hand of Indian army. But will we have that right at the hand of Naharols (Manipuri militants). Every single right of being a human will be taken away. Today the right of what you want to hear, watch and speak has been taken away from the public. They also tried to take away what dress should wear and should not. The ladies were threaten to face sever punishment if they were any other dress than Manipuri dress. The right to media is also taken away. Any print media speak against them will be severely punished even up to capital punishment. At the same time Army will harassed the print media for same reason. Print Medias will never publish if I request to publish article. Why because they will face the consequences from both Army and militants. I am also in danger. Once they figure out who I am, I will be in the list.

Many innocent lives have been taken away at the hands of Indian army, some of them inhuman manner, like Manorama, alleged rape and murdered by Assam Rifle men. Similarly there are also inhuman way of torture and killing of public by the militants even with reasoning. Today of Imas (mothers) of Manipur at highest peak in the protection of their sons and daughters are protesting against the Indian army and pleading the centre Govt. to bring the justice.

What about when in cruel some and inhuman manner the lives of those at the hands of militants? We have the power of public. We can bring the transformation in our state and society. We have proved it during the cease-fire protest and world heard of us and BJP govt. repeals their decision. I am fully with the public in the protest against these evil forces but not selectively. The time has come and we must raise our voice against the evil powers to save the motherland of every Manipuri.

What will be the development of Manipur?

The public of Manipur need to pay the double of any items cost in the market. Why is it? Is it because of the higher transportation cost in hilly area? It can be one reason. More than that is because of extortion of money by militant groups from business people and service holders. It is a must if they want to continue in business and job.

Everyday nearly 200 Lorries ply in National high way from Dimapur to Imphal carrying the essential live hood items. Militants have collected an average of Rs. 1000 to 7000 iligal tax on the way from Dimapur to Imphal. Annually over 100 cores of rupees are collected there. It is open secrete to all and nothing is done to stop it. It worse in Manipur, every business establishment has to pay when extortion comes. Every Govt. employee will collect and give the money even including police personnel.

What about any areas of development? What is the road condition of Manipur while India was shining? The Govt. employees does not get the salary on time, they had to wait three months or more. Why is it? Is it because State Govt. does not have money? Yes. But the reality is more than that. State does not have its own income not more than 100 cores of rupees. But the needed money is sanctioned from central fund.

While the condition of Nagaland is never better than Manipur’s income, they still get salaries on time and roads are maintained and constructed? There will be many other reasons for this, but one unheard reason because Indian Govt. knows very well that every time money is sanctioned for Manipur, nearly 5% of salaries go to the hands of militants. And almost all the money of any developmental projects is sanctioned; the money goes to the hands of militant. Central Govt. has realized to stop strengthening these militants is to stop sanctioning funds for Manipur. By doing this both the Govt. employees and public suffer.

Conclusion

India needs new kinds of leadership to bring the transformation in economic, education, development, internal strengthening. Similarly to save Manipur we need news thinking and visioning. There is one ultimate answer to end the political and communal crises in Manipur are ending the evil forces. The inhuman torture and threat from excess power of Arm Force Special Power Act and from the militants need to be fought together. As long as the militant remains in India the military power will remain in the state even the present Arm Force Special Power Act might be repeal.

Let every Manipuri start praying to the Divine Being, “Let all those who care doing wrong in the name of mother land, public service and in the name of service be wide away as ashes and let those who truly serves be success.” Let the eyes of the public be open for justice.




Mohendro Oinam writes for the first time to e-pao.net
He can be contacted at [email protected]

* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • HSE 2025 Result : Science Full Result
  • HSE 2025 Result : Arts Full Result
  • HSE 2025 Result : Commerce Full Result
  • HSE 2025 Information / Abbreviation
  • HSE 2025 Topper : Science
  • HSE 2025 Topper : Arts
  • HSE 2025 Topper : Commerce
  • HSE 2025 : Pass Percentage
  • HSE 2025 : Result Abstract
  • HSE 2025 : Candidates with Highest Marks
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2025 : Timeline
  • Khongjom Day - April 23 #1 : Gallery
  • Thang Ta finds new energy amid peace
  • Tawang: Geostrategic importance for India
  • Thadou appeal for community understanding
  • Census 2001 & delimitation in Manipur
  • Condemns Pahalgam Terror- Calls for Action
  • Failing to read & control situation
  • Visible efforts essential for public trust
  • MK Binodini Devi's short story 'Tune'
  • Prof Moirangthem Marjit chairs SETSM, Hanoi
  • Will the two Asian giants always be in Rivalry?
  • Rebellion surfaces in rebel group NSCN-IM
  • Child Labour :: Poem
  • Pharmaceutical Waste: Threat to public health
  • Call for delimitation, NRC : Check illegal
  • Death knell for noble healthcare schemes
  • 175th Anniv- Maharaj Narasingh #2 : Gallery
  • World Earth Day : Gallery
  • Understand Suicide & Mental Health Support
  • Manipur champion @ Natl School Games
  • World Earth Day celebrated at MTU
  • The Earth Day 2025: Our power, our planet
  • How long will PR continue ?
  • Eviction drive need of the hour
  • Tamnalai : World Theater Day #1: Gallery
  • Chumthang Makhong : Play Synopsis
  • The demands of village volunteers
  • Missing you :: Poem
  • AI offers hope for beekeepers battling pest
  • Rural women, climate shock: Beijing report
  • From March 8, 2025 to April 22, 2025
  • Boosting morale of job seekers
  • Radio E-pao: 5 new songs added ...
  • The Power of Confident Communication
  • 2nd State Level Soccer Futsal Championship
  • April 21: National Public Relations Day
  • The resurrection of Jesus & its impact
  • Bhalla saab solution kithe ?
  • Training on Mushroom Cultivation
  • JNIMS turned into a dumping site
  • Sub-par work as centre vows US-level roads
  • Cheiraoba by Manipuri in Korea : Gallery
  • Kallakchei, Hungchor, Gainilung : eMing
  • Sri Lanka "Ayubowan" lasting impression
  • GoI must prepare to handle post-Muivah
  • Vice President felicitated Mughavi Tuccu
  • The Power of Poppy - 77 :: Poem
  • Rabies outbreak in Manipur
  • Athoubashinggi Numit #2 : Gallery
  • Pangolin & fight against Climate Change
  • Condemn violent assault against Konsakhul
  • Spring's symphony in my farmhouse :: Poem
  • National Conference on Elderly at RGU
  • The corruption & materialism of Judas
  • Manipur under PR for over 2 months
  • Bid to form government amid public scrutiny
  • 175th Anniv- Maharaj Narasingh #1 : Gallery
  • AI & technology in Manipur's agriculture
  • 4 Manipur players in Indian Women's Hockey
  • Gender justice & health equity are linked but ...
  • Digital marketing: Oxygen of modern business
  • Spring fruits that boost collagen in your body
  • Pot holed roads & others: Surviving Manipur
  • Frustration over centre failure to resolve crisis
  • Pichakari @Govindajee Temple #2 : Gallery
  • Poshan Pakhwada @ MU : Gallery
  • Startup Surge Manipur: Startup Venture Fund
  • My messy room :: Poem
  • Why WAQF Act, 2025 is unconstitutional
  • Emerging politics at play
  • National Fire Service Week
  • Observance of Thang-Ta Day #2 : Gallery
  • Cheiraoba in South Korea
  • Festival of Maram Achouba Khoushaba
  • The Hidden Strength in Falling Short
  • World Health Day 2025 & our Environment
  • Career after marriage: Flight or confusion?
  • Ban on SUP has come into force
  • Preying on abandoned houses
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba Chak Katpa #2 : Gallery
  • Climate Change : Spring revival in Ukhrul
  • Merger Agreement: Meaningless paper ?
  • Yaingang in sunscreens
  • Will all children be born free of HIV by 2030 ?
  • Athoubashinggi Numit #1 : Gallery
  • Day 4 : Yaoshang Sports #1 : Gallery
  • Narendra Ningomba - 'Iboyaima Award 2025'
  • Naga leaders Isak Sumi & Tikhak expound
  • Parrotisation in post-colonial intellectualism
  • Call me Burma :: Poem
  • Claim the crown if you have 30 !
  • Marching towards the 2 year mark
  • Train service vow amid fear over migrants
  • Cheirao-chingkaba @Chinga : Gallery
  • Why words matter in Manipur
  • Appeal for a Way Forward in Manipur
  • Birth Anniv of BR Ambedkar at MU
  • Final Call : Phase-2 of MFA 2024-25
  • The Power of Poppy - 76 :: Poem
  • Astronauts as a Career Choice
  • 16th Annual Art Exhibition #1: Gallery
  • Classic FA's Inspirational Journey in RFDL
  • Shifting weather patterns driving dengue cases
  • Early Childhood Caries: Public health concern
  • Lord Ramacandra's glorious examples
  • Media, women, & sensationalism
  • Cocking a snook at Delhi meet
  • Lobbying for preferred place of posting
  • Indo-Naga Talks (From 2012) :: Timeline
  • Ougri Lirol :: Part 1 : Ooba Video
  • Privileges & Safeguards for STs of Manipur
  • Personal & Professional Development
  • Ode to Peace :: Poem
  • Entries for 17th Manipur State Film Awards
  • Makeup tips to illuminate your look this spring
  • AI-based drones to revolutionise agriculture
  • Of shabby & pot holed roads: Defining Imphal
  • Mizoram feeling heat of sheltering refugees
  • The last ember glows : Will we let it burn ?
  • Business Idea Competition @ Manipur Univ
  • 1/2 of women cant make decision on health
  • 2nd State Level Soccer Futsal Championship
  • The life of Mahavir Bhagwan
  • 'Yummy Talent Fest' at Shillong
  • Another ban on single use plastic
  • Reasons for dissent against AFSPA
  • Mei Loukhatpa @Laipubam : Gallery
  • RK Bidur : Honouring a legacy
  • Appreciates peace dialogue at Delhi
  • Sigiriya : Sri Lanka's top tourist attraction
  • Mami Numit & Foundation Day SN Chand
  • Study Tour to Sikkim & Darjeeling
  • Mum on pre-conditions at Delhi
  • Tension over land disputes amid ethnic feud
  • Indigenous People's Fest #2 : Gallery
  • Jugeshwar Kshetrimayum: Martial Art Champ
  • Delimitation based on Census 2001 - II
  • Defending Our Faith, Our Lands, Our Rights
  • Tariffs: Time for Manipur to Rethink Its Future
  • Is deliverance always proportional to faith ?
  • 3rd AGM of Madhurupa Cancer Society
  • Phamba Challadi Hippa Challi
  • BJP on the back foot
  • Yaoshang Halankar #1 : Gallery
  • Condemns heinous incident at Konsakhul
  • Hun-Thadou Cultural Festival Concluded
  • World Health Day 2025
  • Living in Zone-V: The vulnerability
  • Solidarity with Myanmar Earthquake Victims
  • Career in sports can be rewarding
  • After Delhi meet of April 5, what next ?
  • Multiple rounds of tripartite talks inevitable
  • Pot Lannaba : Mera Houchongba #2 : Gallery
  • Delimitation : Why NRC must precede
  • Manipur tourism - insights from Sri Lanka
  • Mathematics as most useful & easiest subject
  • 10 Habits That Will Make You Unstoppable
  • The Power of Poppy - 75 :: Poem
  • Freedom of authorship Vs editorial policy
  • 3-language study model that aligns with NEP
  • Observance of World Aquatic Animal Day
  • World Autism Awareness Day 2025
  • Upliftment of Langmei Hr Secondary School
  • Setting pre-conditions for Delhi talk
  • Cong leaders note menace of drugs, influx
  • Yaoshang Mei Thaba #3 : Gallery
  • CAU produces hygienic Hawaijar maker
  • Delimitation based on Census 2001 #1
  • Is long HIV treatment good as daily pills ?
  • Sunburn : EDM festival at Shillong
  • Boost your skin with spring fruits
  • 23 months on and Delhi still lost !
  • Growing pitch for NRC
  • Thabal Chongba reclaims its cultural soul
  • Caregiver burden of raising an Autistic child
  • Supreme Court Judges visit : Gallery
  • Manipur: Champion 21st Natl Mountain Biking
  • Solution to water crisis
  • The Eternal I
  • Setting pre-conditions for talks
  • AFSPA expanded in 'peaceful' valley
  • Id-ul-Fitr @ Yairipok, Kshetrigao : Gallery
  • NRC before Delimitation in Manipur
  • Zeilad Lake : A common heritage
  • Right to safe abortion cannot be dislocated
  • World Theater Day
  • The shackles of ideas in digital India
  • The stand against delimitation
  • Myanmar earthquakes & vulnerable Northeast
  • Shortcomings - Delimitation in Manipur
  • "Tulsi Nonglik" at CAU, Lamphelpat
  • The Power of Preparation
  • Catherine Soyamphi: Turn waste into wealth
  • 'Common Platform' and 'Common Draft'
  • The Wounded Mercenary :: Poem
  • Mohan and Modi in Nagpur
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba Chak Katpa #1 : Gallery
  • 27th PANE Foundation Day
  • MoU with Nittur IAS Academy
  • Sleep State Impasse : A mass digital disorder
  • TIM to attend Hun Thadou Cultural Fest
  • First-ever ABH-incompatible Kidney transplant
  • Yaoshang Sports @ Kwakeithel #2 : Gallery
  • April Calendar for Year 2025 : Tools
  • Tamnalai :: Play Synopsis
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba- Meitei New Year Day: Book
  • Rise of AI: Story of future, dreams & nightmare
  • Funding crisis into opportunity to end TB
  • The Power of Poppy - 74 :: Poem
  • Saroi Khangba @ Imphal #2 : Gallery
  • Indigenous Women's Rights in Manipur
  • A review of In Xanadu: A Quest
  • Open Letter to Shri Amit Shah
  • Strategy for resource mobilization
  • Haircare tips to bloom in spring
  • Over a month since PR came into force
  • Near consensus on NRC update
  • Dr Aheibam Koireng: A prolific academician
  • Abolish Institution of Hereditary Chieftainship
  • Seminar on Career Choice at Kanglatongbi
  • TCI condemns Kuki diktats
  • Diktat to cancel Hun-Thadou fest
  • Objection To "Hun" Celebration
  • How to choose right career after XII class ?
  • Details of drug smuggling coming to light
  • Robust anti-drug units must to nail kingpins
  • Rare grasshoppers, crickets recorded in Zeilad
  • The Laiphadibi :: Poem
  • Policy proposal for ending ethnic conflicts
  • Entrepreneurship with mushroom cultivation
  • Condemns illegal diktat by Kuki SoO groups
  • A woman - Does she need fixing ?
  • Understanding Ponzi, digital banking fraud
  • Step down nudge to political appointees
  • Rivers turning into dumping zone
  • The Power of Forgiveness & Leadership
  • Yaoshang Sports @ Kwakeithel #1 : Gallery
  • Non-violence for defeating Kuki militants
  • World Water Day @ MU : Gallery
  • 14th AMWJU Annual Sports Meet #2 : Gallery
  • Thang-Ta for emotional balance
  • Yaoshang Mei Thaba #2 : Gallery
  • Day 5: Yaoshang Sports : Gallery
  • National Bamboo Festival : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Pichakari #2 : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa #4 : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa @Kangla : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Mei Thaba @ Imphal #1 : Gallery
  • 1st AMAND Football Cup @ Pune : Gallery
  • The Untold Meaning of MEETEI and MEITEI
  • In Memory of Aheibam Koireng
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2025 #1: Gallery
  • Moirangthem Marjit chairs CCCIS, Hong Kong
  • President's Rule in Manipur : 1967 - 2025
  • AIR Radio Imphal Station - Live streaming
  • Meitei Mayek Tamba : Online Classroom #5
  • Downloadable Manipuri Calendar :: 2025
  • GHOST of PEACE :: Download Booklet