TODAY -

E-Pao! eSSAY - Manipuri dialects dying among the new generation

Manipuri dialects dying among the new generation

By:- Isaac L. Hmar *



Most people find dialects intriguing. At the same time, they have lots of questions about them and often have strong opinions as well. Probably the most common question we encounter about the condition of our indigenous dialects is, "Are Manipuri dialects dying, due to television and the mobility of the English speaking population?"

Certainly, media, transportation, and technology have radically compressed the geography of the Manipur State and altered Manipuri lifestyles over the last century. So what effects do these significant changes have on English language? What about Manipuri dialects as English assumes a global role?

It appears that the new generation of today are unable to write our own mother-tongue, be it Meitei dialect or any other tribal dialects. The effort to preserve the dying language will be a serious blow to the future generation.

As a matter of fact, most of the new generation prefer to use English as a means of communication and correspondence and as a result they are not in a position to write dialects correctly.

Perhaps, the young generation are more concerned about their future, about how best they can survive in a growing competitive environment and in pragmatic materialistic world. Thus in view of the present circumstances, English language still plays an important role in term of jobs security and global market economics.

Young people follow activities which will provide them future security; reading and writing of fluent English is much more important than upholding their own indigenous dialects.

As a major new means of global communication, the internet is bound to have a great impact on language use. Probably the most feared result, voiced most often in the internet's early years, was that the internet would encourage global use of English to such a degree that other languages would be crowded out.

And indeed, in the mid-1990s, 80% of international Web sites were reported to be in English. The spread of world English, changes in employment patterns, and the emergence of new technology are enforcing trends of the global informational economy.

From a historical perspective, if a language is in distress and dying it is a reflection of the state of the people who use it. Manipuri original script cannot be treated in isolation; its development is tremendously associated with the economic mayhem, educational paradigm and political experiments.

If our language is in crisis, perhaps, it is a reflection of the dilemma in which the society and the people are currently situated, after all a language is only as good as the people who use it. In the past Manipur made tremendous progress in developing Manipuri language and literature, partly because there was a parallel development in their economic and political pursuits.

It is also said that Manipuri is the most developed language of Tibeto-Burman family of India, and Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterjee also emphatically said that Manipuri literature is one of the most advanced languages of modern Indian literature (Kirata-Jana-Kirti, 1974:166).

Thus, the new generation needs to be counselled to revive the decaying of our indigenous scripts but not by force.

Unfortunately, the state government does little to support the institutions and people dedicated to make our native dialects effective and attractive.

The average Manipuri especially who are living outside the home state have little or no understanding and appreciation and the importance of artists in the development of language. The most interesting question is how many 'language patriots' buy Manipuri or other books of tribal languages regularly and support the development of our dying languages?

Language is like a living being; it needs to be constantly pruned and fed to ensure its growth and development. The need of an hour are new story tellers, new artists, new writers, and new movie makers, and at the same time a purchaser of good market, eager to get through the finished products.

Globalization and free information on the internet adds to the confusion. Given our small population, irrespective of our backgrounds or how good our written or oral skills are, has a role to play in ensuring our language survival.

For a start, we need to rid of ourselves of the one dimensional view of the 'language patriots'. Just a reminder that we must not to expect divine intervention here. Even Aramaic, one of the most ancient languages spoken by Christ himself, was in the process of dying.

American English, Canadian English, Australian English, New Zealand English, Caribbean English, Indian English, and Pidgin English are among the many newer English dialects that have emerged since the period of emigration from the British Isles during the expansion of the British Empire.

The English language spread as Britain expanded its colonial empire from the 1600s on and established legal, military, and educational systems in many countries along English lines. British expansion ended after World War II (1939-1945), when many of its colonies sought independence.

Since World War II American English has dominated as a world language, largely because of U.S. economic and political influence and the advance of technology, especially computing and the Internet. At the turn of the 21st century, English prevailed as the most widely used language internationally.

At the same time as English became a world language, the number of English speakers learning a second language dropped substantially. Even more disturbingly, English was blamed for the "death" of some minority languages, such as Gaelic and various Australian aboriginal languages.

Various measures are needed to protect these smaller languages from disappearing.


Isaac L. Hmar, a research scholar at Dept. of History M.U, writes regularly for e-pao.net .
He can be reached at [email protected]
This article was webcasted on September 05th, 2005


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • Abdul Hafiz graveyard at Imphal War Cemetery
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2026 : Timeline
  • Homecoming : Exhibition at Washington DC
  • Why NSCN-IM & ZUF must preserve Naga
  • The Funeral of Kindness :: Poem
  • Dignified menstruation for gender equality
  • World Environment Day 2026
  • Welcomes New DGP
  • Coming together of the indigenes
  • Martyrs' Day @ Cheiraoching #3 : Gallery
  • Showcasing product from IDPs at Switzerland
  • The abduction & 'murder' of 6 Naga civilians
  • Why keep returning to Regional Politics ?
  • One missed coffee & a full existential crisis
  • Trekking, Camping banned in Nongmaiching
  • Avocados Cultivation Programme at Pangin
  • Guwahati Open PWR 200 concluded
  • Focus on flip flop stand of the UNC
  • The King Who Came from the Sky: Pakhangpa
  • SoO : An assault on native people of Manipur
  • Manipur - Example of Underdevelopment
  • Cries in Agony :: Poem
  • 'CCpur & Kpi Road no longer safe'
  • Home Ground: Meghalaya Future of Tourism
  • Burnout healthcare staff & patient safety
  • Fate of hostages : Flip of the coin ?
  • Chakan Gang-Ngai 2026 : Ooba Video
  • Unfinished requiem- Linthoingambi & Hemanjit
  • "Ningol Van" Launched at Taobungkhok
  • Calm reflection vis a vis brute violence : Poem
  • Foundation Days of States/UT
  • World No Tobacco Day 2026
  • Breast Cancer Awareness in Guwahati
  • Licensed to create mayhem ?
  • How to Break Manipur w/o Breaking Any Laws
  • 17th Manipur State Film Awards (MSFA), 2025
  • World We Make, World That Makes Us : Poem
  • Counting Right, Voting Right: What SIR means
  • Calls on Indonesia to ratify tobacco treaty
  • Honourable exit for Ashutosh & Kailun
  • Police Museum at 1st Manipur Rifles
  • Eid-Ul-Zuha @Sangaiyumpham : Gallery
  • June Calendar for Year 2026 : Tools
  • 16th Manipur State Film Awards (MSFA), 2024
  • KIM's proposed rally must be called off
  • International Menstrual Hygiene Day
  • Plants : The force that engineered Earth
  • AC: How does it affect the skin ?
  • Onslaughts at Ukhrul district
  • Lhangpat Mei @Keishamthong #2: Gallery
  • Anthem of Switland :: Poem
  • CM visits Makhan Naga Village
  • Manipur University needs fresh air
  • False Narrative on Killing of Thadou Christian
  • Summer Coaching Camp 2026 @NSU
  • Tribute to Pu Mangvung Paokholun Haokip
  • Incursion from across the border
  • Radio E-pao: 5 new songs updated
  • Manipuri Community in Assam Calls for Vision
  • School dropouts & never-enrolled children
  • M. Tech at Assam University
  • Under One Sky or Leased ? :: Poem
  • When AI speaks in tribal languages
  • 'The Unbecoming' makes Northeast debut
  • After crossing the three year mark
  • Cheirao-chingkaba on Cheiraoba #2: Gallery
  • Anoi Group Art Exhibition 2026 : Download
  • Exploring Hyderabad's Museums #1
  • Maharaja Garib Niwaz : Manipuri civilisation #4
  • IEC Campaign at Willong Khullen
  • World Emergency Medicine Day 2026
  • Liver & GI super-speciality clinic
  • Adding more muscle to State Police
  • Rally at New Checkon- May 25 : Gallery
  • Hritwika Majumder at Miss Grand India 2026
  • How social media fuels division & ethnic tension
  • Saving Manipur's vanishing paddy & wetland
  • Helpline for Thadou people
  • 477 new Manipur Police Vehicles
  • NDPP-NPF merger accepted by ECI
  • Seeking to pitch Nagas against Meiteis
  • 63rd Mr. Manipur #3 : Gallery
  • Why CJP resonates with Manipur's youth
  • A moral, humanitarian reflection on violence
  • Financial assistance to IDPs
  • Legally binding treaty for older persons
  • Zoonotic Disease : Link animal & human
  • Jealous of Meloni
  • Making the bodies disappear !
  • Yaoshang - Cooking Competition : Gallery
  • Manipur State Award for Literature 2024
  • Manipur's unresolved Political Journey
  • 'Kuki is not an ethnic name'
  • Miyawaki Plantation Experiment at Langol
  • A Ploy to Keep the Chasm Wide Open : Poem
  • 45th Water India Expo 2026
  • Beating of the Retreat #1: Gallery
  • Martyred Rev Dr Vumthang Sitlhou
  • When Ima Weeps in Silence :: Poem
  • International Eld's Deer Day
  • Sticking to a consistent narrative
  • Arms recovered from Lamdeng: Gallery
  • Khatingla, Sumpa, Gaikhuluanlung : Eming
  • Exploring Kolkata: College Street #1
  • Wetland grabbing, hydropower, & ecologies
  • Condoles Demise of Khangembam Kuleswar
  • Upgradation of Imp-Jiri road: Poor planning
  • IEC Campaign at Phaibung, Senapati
  • In a mess for over 3 years now
  • The King Who Built a Golden Bridge : Kyampa
  • Mother's Day at Pukhao : Gallery
  • Manipur in India Constitutional Transition #3
  • Satyajit Ray's universal language
  • Decoding MLR & LR Act, 1960 & Article 371C
  • National Endangered Species Day 2026
  • India-New Zealand step into a new eco league
  • Posers over fate of abducted 6 Naga men
  • Sit-in protest @Kanglatongbi [May 18]: Gallery
  • Why communities must abandon hostility
  • Apatani's Next Top Model @Arunachal
  • The Fog of Uncertainty :: Poem
  • IEC Campaign at Song Song, Senapati
  • Supports TIM Proposal for Thadou-Naga
  • NE's Largest Psychiatric Hospital
  • Triangular clash underway in Manipur
  • Lamjen @ Thangjing Haraoba #1: Gallery
  • From Sympathy to Supremacy :: Poem
  • History repeats itself
  • Church Teams to visit Kangpokpi & Senapati
  • Workshop on Analytical Chromatography
  • Criminal Neglect, Terror Shielding
  • Summer make-up tricks to beat the heat
  • Pulling the strings to block the highways
  • Manipur Art Festival 2025 #3: Gallery
  • Manipur fermented food & scientific recognition
  • Seminar : Development of NE Region
  • World Hypertension Day 2026
  • Demands NIA Probe into Killing of Thadous
  • Suspected cases of Ranikhet Disease
  • PM's prescriptions & we
  • Flexing muscle on the roads of Imphal
  • Cheiraoba Chak Katpa #2: Gallery
  • Maharaja Garib Niwaz : Manipuri civilisation #3
  • The Dreamer's Dilemma :: Poem
  • Calls for Community Understanding
  • CM visits National Sports University
  • Condemns malicious press release
  • Reconnecting with our cultural roots
  • Condoles Death of Thadou Church Leaders
  • Yumjao Lairembi Haraoba #1 : Gallery
  • Manipur in India Constitutional Transition #2
  • Chronicle of princes & people's long defeat
  • SIR of Electoral Roll-Phase III
  • Program on New Income Tax Act, 2025
  • Book on Information, Reality, Life
  • 'Unfortunate incident at Zero Point'
  • Where is the Government poser
  • Sit-in protest @Kanglatongbi [May 14]: Gallery
  • 3 years on : Manipur's long road to peace
  • Int'l Triathlon Yengkhom Suraj felicitated
  • Ethniciity of Thadou Martyr Church Leaders
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE #22
  • Condemns Killing of Thadou Church Leaders
  • Condemns Attack on Thadou Church Leaders
  • Peace will Outlive Violence
  • Indo-Naga Talks (From 2012) :: Timeline
  • Bloody Night
  • Good girls first take care of themselves
  • Candlelight Vigil @ Bangalore #2 : Gallery
  • Maharaja Garib Niwaz : Manipuri civilisation #2
  • The Green Foundation recognised as a SIRO
  • Waithou Rally condemn civilian killing: Gallery
  • Manipur in India Constitutional Transition #1
  • Chahi Taret Khuntakpa
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Full Result
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Govt Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Aided Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Private Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Withheld-students
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Compartmental candidates
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Statistical Abstract
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Important Information
  • Cheirao-chingkaba on Cheiraoba #1: Gallery
  • Chandel District Head Quarters : Gallery
  • Indigenous Leaders Call for Global Recognition
  • International Women's Day : Gallery
  • Subika Art Exhibition @Washington : Gallery
  • Candlelight Vigil @ Bangalore #1 : Gallery
  • Vegetables @ Waithou Keithel #2 : Gallery
  • Conflict, Displacement in Manipur (2023-2026)
  • Tronglaobi: 2 children laid to rest : Gallery
  • Leingakta Wahang Khongchat #2 : Gallery
  • Martyrs' Day @ Cheiraoching #2 : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2026 #2: Gallery
  • Free Online access to 'Asangba Nongjabi
  • Lhangpat Mei @Keishamthong #1 : Gallery
  • Candlelight vigil: Killing at TM Kasom : Gallery
  • Fractured sovereignty : Proxy war
  • Mama, I love you- Then the world went silent
  • Khongjom Day @ Khebaching : Gallery
  • Tronglaobi: Meira Rally #2 [16 Apr]: Gallery
  • Final Merit List : Manipur Civil Services 2022
  • HSE : Pushpa K, H Keniya, P Taibangnganba
  • Yohen Longjam : HSE 2026 : Science Topper
  • Sarangthem Ayingbi : HSE 2026 : Arts Topper
  • Thoihenba Thongam : HSE 2026: Commerce
  • HSE 2026: Science Full Result
  • HSE 2026: Arts Full Result
  • HSE 2026: Commerce Full Result
  • HSE 2026: Pass % - Govt / Non Govt
  • HSE 2026: Pass % - District Institutes
  • HSE 2026: Subject-wise Pass %
  • HSE 2026: Candidates securing Highest Mark
  • HSE 2026: Science Topper List
  • HSE 2026: Arts Topper List
  • HSE 2026: Commerce Topper List
  • Tronglaobi: Clashes @Lamlong 17 Apr: Gallery
  • The great Manipur betrayal
  • Tronglaobi: Meira Rally #1 [16 Apr]: Gallery
  • MoU between Nouwa Marup Pune & IBI
  • Tronglaobi: Meira Rally [15 Apr]: Gallery
  • Most Heinous Murder: Derailing Normalisation
  • Martyrs' Day @ Cheiraoching #1 : Gallery
  • Tronglaobi : Rally @ Uripok [12 Apr]: Gallery
  • Killing of 2 children @ Tronglaobi : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Thabal Chongba #2: Gallery
  • Of 'Boong', BAFTA, Bharat & Manipur
  • Boong & the Long Road of Regional Cinema
  • Boong: India's 1st BAFTA in children's cinema
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #3
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #2
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #1