TODAY -

E-Pao! eSSAY - Manipuri dialects dying among the new generation

Manipuri dialects dying among the new generation

By:- Isaac L. Hmar *



Most people find dialects intriguing. At the same time, they have lots of questions about them and often have strong opinions as well. Probably the most common question we encounter about the condition of our indigenous dialects is, "Are Manipuri dialects dying, due to television and the mobility of the English speaking population?"

Certainly, media, transportation, and technology have radically compressed the geography of the Manipur State and altered Manipuri lifestyles over the last century. So what effects do these significant changes have on English language? What about Manipuri dialects as English assumes a global role?

It appears that the new generation of today are unable to write our own mother-tongue, be it Meitei dialect or any other tribal dialects. The effort to preserve the dying language will be a serious blow to the future generation.

As a matter of fact, most of the new generation prefer to use English as a means of communication and correspondence and as a result they are not in a position to write dialects correctly.

Perhaps, the young generation are more concerned about their future, about how best they can survive in a growing competitive environment and in pragmatic materialistic world. Thus in view of the present circumstances, English language still plays an important role in term of jobs security and global market economics.

Young people follow activities which will provide them future security; reading and writing of fluent English is much more important than upholding their own indigenous dialects.

As a major new means of global communication, the internet is bound to have a great impact on language use. Probably the most feared result, voiced most often in the internet's early years, was that the internet would encourage global use of English to such a degree that other languages would be crowded out.

And indeed, in the mid-1990s, 80% of international Web sites were reported to be in English. The spread of world English, changes in employment patterns, and the emergence of new technology are enforcing trends of the global informational economy.

From a historical perspective, if a language is in distress and dying it is a reflection of the state of the people who use it. Manipuri original script cannot be treated in isolation; its development is tremendously associated with the economic mayhem, educational paradigm and political experiments.

If our language is in crisis, perhaps, it is a reflection of the dilemma in which the society and the people are currently situated, after all a language is only as good as the people who use it. In the past Manipur made tremendous progress in developing Manipuri language and literature, partly because there was a parallel development in their economic and political pursuits.

It is also said that Manipuri is the most developed language of Tibeto-Burman family of India, and Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterjee also emphatically said that Manipuri literature is one of the most advanced languages of modern Indian literature (Kirata-Jana-Kirti, 1974:166).

Thus, the new generation needs to be counselled to revive the decaying of our indigenous scripts but not by force.

Unfortunately, the state government does little to support the institutions and people dedicated to make our native dialects effective and attractive.

The average Manipuri especially who are living outside the home state have little or no understanding and appreciation and the importance of artists in the development of language. The most interesting question is how many 'language patriots' buy Manipuri or other books of tribal languages regularly and support the development of our dying languages?

Language is like a living being; it needs to be constantly pruned and fed to ensure its growth and development. The need of an hour are new story tellers, new artists, new writers, and new movie makers, and at the same time a purchaser of good market, eager to get through the finished products.

Globalization and free information on the internet adds to the confusion. Given our small population, irrespective of our backgrounds or how good our written or oral skills are, has a role to play in ensuring our language survival.

For a start, we need to rid of ourselves of the one dimensional view of the 'language patriots'. Just a reminder that we must not to expect divine intervention here. Even Aramaic, one of the most ancient languages spoken by Christ himself, was in the process of dying.

American English, Canadian English, Australian English, New Zealand English, Caribbean English, Indian English, and Pidgin English are among the many newer English dialects that have emerged since the period of emigration from the British Isles during the expansion of the British Empire.

The English language spread as Britain expanded its colonial empire from the 1600s on and established legal, military, and educational systems in many countries along English lines. British expansion ended after World War II (1939-1945), when many of its colonies sought independence.

Since World War II American English has dominated as a world language, largely because of U.S. economic and political influence and the advance of technology, especially computing and the Internet. At the turn of the 21st century, English prevailed as the most widely used language internationally.

At the same time as English became a world language, the number of English speakers learning a second language dropped substantially. Even more disturbingly, English was blamed for the "death" of some minority languages, such as Gaelic and various Australian aboriginal languages.

Various measures are needed to protect these smaller languages from disappearing.


Isaac L. Hmar, a research scholar at Dept. of History M.U, writes regularly for e-pao.net .
He can be reached at [email protected]
This article was webcasted on September 05th, 2005


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • NEROCA Vs Navy : Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2026 : Timeline
  • Why Manipur's NRC cannot be delayed
  • A teacher by chance, a mentor by choice
  • Study & Career Pathways in South Korea
  • Is it real peace or not ? :: Poem
  • 'Bokshi' trailer spotlights Sikkim's myths
  • When the last-resort antibiotic fails
  • Expectations from the Government
  • 24-hour Gen Strike (Sep 1) : Gallery
  • JNIMS Paper IV : A roadmap for reform
  • An uncle calloused hand carried Manipur boxer
  • Natural Farming: A New Business Frontier
  • What ails the SoO arrangement
  • LGBI Airport Enhances Landing Safety
  • Taking NRC case to Delhi
  • Panthoibi Anoi Khuthek #1 : Gallery
  • Book on the History of Manipur released
  • Insights of Natural Farming in Day Today Life
  • Training on Mushroom Cultivation
  • Brutality of wars and conflicts
  • 'Govt Accountable for N Teikhang Killings'
  • 20th Charter Nite Celebrated
  • From Naga MLAs to Amit Shah
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #3 : Gallery
  • Wungshungmi, Kaduangaipouu : Eming
  • Culturals from Manipur at Delhi Fashion Week
  • Leaders versus politicians
  • The Mask !! :: Poem
  • Indonesian - community-led HIV responses
  • Stand to put census on hold
  • The flame of Haipou Jadonang
  • Kang Khichri Chaba #2 : Gallery
  • Manipur's Peace Begin With Refusal to Hate
  • The Highway of Hope & the Road of Blood
  • Bleeding Mother :: Poem
  • NEET-UG 2026 Pangal Students of Tripura
  • Meghalaya shines: Delhi Fashion Week 2026
  • 'Tell your folks to be human'
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #8
  • September Calendar for Year 2026 : Tools
  • One Table, Many Tongues
  • Use of Rice Husk on Controlling Insect Pest
  • The First Bus :: Poem
  • Census deferred & NRC begins
  • Flood-Affected Communities in Upper Assam
  • Relevance of NRC, 1951 for immigrants
  • Natural Farming in Ancient Manipur
  • JNIMS Paper III : A case in point
  • National Sports Day 2026 Inaugurated
  • Condemns Killing of 5 Naga Civilians
  • 'Meetei Needs ST protection'
  • Need to go beyond issuing warnings
  • 61st Hunger Marchers' Day #1 : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2026 #4: Gallery
  • Plain Flowerpecker sighted in Kasom Khullen
  • A mother's hope :: Poem
  • Condemns Killing of Naga Civilians
  • 1st day of Northeast India Space Workshop
  • Ticket to Hornbill 2026 Announced
  • Guns, guns everywhere in the hills
  • The King Who Caught a Bird : Konthoupa
  • JNIMS Paper II : The anatomy of a disconnect
  • GI-Tagged Natural Farming Could Turn NE
  • Condoles Passing of Huirem Ongbi Ibeni
  • Tree Plantation Drive 1.7 - Koirengei
  • NE Bands at Soundscapes of India
  • Make the JMG Report Public
  • Growing call to update NRC
  • Meira Rally 'No NRC, No Census' : Gallery
  • Day Dreaming of a Vision for a True Change
  • ChipCraft: RTL, IP Integration Course
  • Before the Census, Count the Future :: Poem
  • Khelo India Samvaad in Senapati
  • Induction Programme for Group-A & B Officers
  • Chumoukedima Councillors joined NPF
  • Questions people should raise
  • FC Reangdai Vs TRAU : Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Fast-Growing Tree Species: Link in Farming
  • Manipuri Sahitya Parishad Awards 2026
  • MTU Disaster Risk Reduction Club
  • Meeting with IDPs
  • Imphal-Guwahati Route continue on 3rd Day
  • Ambedkar Medical Aid Scheme Extended
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #2 : Gallery
  • Ghosts of Khadawmi: Numbers, Nationhood
  • Why Healthcare must be governed differently
  • Tree Plantation, "Loushangkhong Ningol Van"
  • Shobha Shukla "Justice unbound" : Book Rvw
  • Makeup meltdown during Monsoon
  • Science for Viksit Bharat at IBSD
  • Unresolved questions continue to hang
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #7
  • Gen Z Rising: Pandora's Box Is Open ?
  • Northeast India Space Workshop 2026
  • Wanglembam Gobin: National Teachers Award
  • Broken heart :: Poem
  • Khemchand's bus & laity
  • Mumbai-Ghy as "Bhupen Hazarika Express"
  • Manipur Expeditionary Force, World War I
  • Waqf Amendment Act: An Analysis
  • 80th Independence Day @ Senapati : Gallery
  • Lanchenba : National record at 52nd Aquatics
  • The petition in Parliamentary democracy
  • Support for Children with Special Needs
  • Cracking down on protesters
  • 135th Patriots' Day @ Thangal Tomb : Gallery
  • India-Myanmar territorial exchange
  • The quiet alienation of living in Manipur
  • Babina wins AHPI Leadership Awards 2026
  • Brazil's favelas are reimagining HIV prevention
  • Foreign funds & responsible civil society
  • Dipholu release postponed
  • Taking the NRC demand to Delhi
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #1 : Gallery
  • Most neglected root causes of Manipur crisis
  • If the State moves on Agarwood now
  • The genesis of wars and conflicts :: Poem
  • Support to "No NRC, No Census"
  • The gem of transparent public procurement
  • Understanding the angst of the people
  • 35th Manipuri Language Day, 20 August
  • 'Beating of the Retreat' #2 : Gallery
  • Citizens of Manipur can reverse the downslide
  • Condolence Message : Niketu Iralu
  • Delhi Fashion Week 2026 launched
  • Community-based model transforming HIV
  • Eco-Sustainable 'Pine Home' Project
  • Assembly resolution of 2022: Update NRC
  • 77th Indian Republic Day #5 : Gallery
  • Engagement: SCGJWD Logistics & Transworld
  • 'Toy Gun' Featured in at BISFF 2026
  • India shrinking relationship with neighbours
  • A generation that undervalue experiences
  • Visit to displaced Naga families at Makhan
  • 8th Foundation Day of World Meetei Council
  • Rising call for NRC first, census later
  • 80th Independence Day @ 1st MR : Gallery
  • Durand Cup : Touching the hearts
  • 2nd "Fields of Hope" at Bengaluru
  • The torchbearers of Independent Bharat
  • Working Women : Flight, hope & challenges
  • Time to focus on the hills
  • Abok Ki Singju: A Student Film
  • 80th Independence Day at 1st MR Ground
  • 80th Independence Day at Senapati
  • Peace begins with us :: Poem
  • Delhi Fashion Week 2026 Auditions
  • Reliance Foundation's Scholarships open
  • Remembering the martyrs of 1891
  • NEROCA Vs TRAU: Durand Cup #2 : Gallery
  • Manipur: The best place on earth If we change
  • Why Manipur Needs Special Economic Zone
  • 7-Week Free Cancer Screening
  • Safe Release of 3 Thadou Individuals
  • Cambodia's HIV success
  • Normalcy still a far cry away
  • 135th Patriots' Day @ Hicham : Gallery
  • In Search of Peace in Manipur
  • Manipur: NRC before it will accept Census
  • India-Myanmar border dispute & land swap
  • 135th Patriots' Day at Arunachal
  • What is ABHA ?
  • How to eliminate the smell from home
  • Call to surrender all illegal arms
  • A Brief History of DM College
  • 2026 MaolKeki Memorial Scholarships
  • MU's intervention in Manipur's crisis
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki revisited
  • Harshit Dhingaun: "Best Bollywood Host"
  • Organ Donation : The gift of life
  • LGBI Airport Advances Water Sustainability
  • Power supply : The rising need
  • Ibudhou Thangjing Haraoba #2 : Gallery
  • MKF Robert Memorial Internship Award
  • Indigenous Peoples Day @Chingmeirong
  • A bodybuilding saga from Ukhrul
  • World Elephant Day 2026
  • Endorsed Rio's letter to Home Minister
  • YAS Employee Association suspends Strike
  • Call to enlist Meiteis in ST category
  • Raengdai Vs TRAU - Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Youth Advocacy, Civil Society, & Peacebuilding
  • Panthung (The Last Spring Of Love)
  • The Price of Your Vote :: Poem
  • Manipuri custom into a green movement
  • 'Govt Must Pursue Census Deferment'
  • Flawed convention on violence against women
  • Lying in state since June 10
  • Wakol Laoba : A Philosophical Analysis
  • Moirang Phi: Living fabric of Manipuri Culture
  • 15 Reels- Preservation Digitisation in Italy
  • The Clotted Cream of Desire :: Poem
  • 5th Tree Plantation at Porompat
  • Resilience of Hope :: Poem
  • Handloom: Weaving the future of Viksit Bharat
  • Reaching out to Kangpokpi
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #5
  • Lifetime Achievement Award for 4 Scientists
  • 13th CM Kang Tournament : Gallery
  • N Tomchou : Gold @ Asian Weightlifting
  • Shards of Home :: Poem
  • Entrepreneurship Development Program
  • Mohan Bhagwat & Gen Z
  • 77th Indian Republic Day #4 : Gallery
  • The chappals we leave behind
  • Takhellambam Rani: National Handloom Award
  • Col M Ranjit's book: Long journey west
  • FNTA (Frontier Nagaland) deal defies logic
  • 54 months to end AIDS and TB
  • Rs 1 crore flood relief drive in Assam
  • Issues and issues before Imphal
  • Mandengbam Jadumani @ Airport : Gallery
  • A consortium of scientific organizations
  • Extortion the Tyrant, Inflation the Demon
  • Hope :: Poem
  • 16th Foundation Day: Meghalaya Film Maker
  • Monsoon foot care
  • Growing call to weed out illegals
  • Naophangpa & the Boy Who Saved Kangla
  • Tingkuradin : Sacred text of Tingkao Ragwang
  • Nurturing Green Minds Youth & Eco Clubs
  • A tribute to Ruskin Bond
  • Ambedkar in Parliamentary ICU :: Poem
  • Cut to community-led service could spark HIV
  • Flood Relief initiative of Rs 21 Lakh
  • The service in healthcare : The human touch
  • Raengdai Vs Navy Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Policy Shift from Jhum to Sustainable Farming
  • Where the Earth Learns to Be Still :: Poem
  • MAGIZH : A homecoming, a legacy
  • Non-notified load shedding or technical issues
  • Japan can teach India on educational reform
  • Rs 21 crores for Assam flood relief
  • Guns going silent since 1997
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE India #24
  • Naga Peace Process: Indo-Naga Talk: Timeline
  • Search 25 years of e-pao.net
  • Remembering the Forgotten Army
  • YengjaKhige : Story on friendship released
  • Rani Gaidinliu Girls' Hostel in Pune
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #4
  • NEROCA Vs TRAU: Durand Cup #1 : Gallery
  • Candle Light Vigil @Kangla : Gallery
  • Zomi Leaders meet CM @Imphal : Gallery
  • Honoring 3 Global Achievers from Manipur
  • NE Book Fair Imphal @Lamphel #1 : Gallery
  • Leinana Yomlibi - A Dynamic Musical Offering
  • Thailand's community-led HIV revolution
  • Mirabai Chanu won a gold medal
  • North East India Fest @ London : Gallery
  • Kang Khichri Chaba #1 : Gallery
  • Products of Artisans from Relief Camps
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE India #23
  • 135th Durand Cup: Manipur's football empire
  • 17th Anniv of Rabina & Sanjit: Gallery
  • Kang Chingba @Kakwa, Singjamei : Gallery
  • Posts @ Life Sciences, Manipur Univ
  • A rainy day @ Ima Keithel : Gallery
  • Ahingee Laan @ JNMDA #3 : Gallery
  • Early History of Manipuri Sahitya Parishad #3
  • The Forgotten Kings : A Hearthside Story
  • A gory slaughter :: Poem
  • Kang Chingba @Thangal Keithel : Gallery
  • Kang Chingba @Govindajee Temple : Gallery
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #5 : Gallery
  • Seasonal Fishes @Ima Keithel #3: Gallery
  • Solo Dance: Wahengbam Debina #2: Gallery
  • Yumjao Lairembi Haraoba #2 : Gallery
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #4 : Gallery
  • Day 3 : Yaoshang Sports : Gallery
  • Sillam Sintha Jagoi @ATINGA : Gallery
  • 360° panoramic view of spots in Manipur
  • ANSAM Rally demanding justice : Gallery
  • 25th The Great June Uprising #2 : Gallery
  • Candle Light Vigil @ New Checkon : Gallery
  • Massacres perpetrated by Kukis during British
  • Remains of 6 Naga hostages @JNIMS: Gallery
  • Tronglaobi: 2 children laid to rest : Gallery
  • Final Merit List : Manipur Civil Services 2022
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #3
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #2
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #1