TODAY -

E-Pao! eSSAY - Manipuri dialects dying among the new generation

Manipuri dialects dying among the new generation

By:- Isaac L. Hmar *



Most people find dialects intriguing. At the same time, they have lots of questions about them and often have strong opinions as well. Probably the most common question we encounter about the condition of our indigenous dialects is, "Are Manipuri dialects dying, due to television and the mobility of the English speaking population?"

Certainly, media, transportation, and technology have radically compressed the geography of the Manipur State and altered Manipuri lifestyles over the last century. So what effects do these significant changes have on English language? What about Manipuri dialects as English assumes a global role?

It appears that the new generation of today are unable to write our own mother-tongue, be it Meitei dialect or any other tribal dialects. The effort to preserve the dying language will be a serious blow to the future generation.

As a matter of fact, most of the new generation prefer to use English as a means of communication and correspondence and as a result they are not in a position to write dialects correctly.

Perhaps, the young generation are more concerned about their future, about how best they can survive in a growing competitive environment and in pragmatic materialistic world. Thus in view of the present circumstances, English language still plays an important role in term of jobs security and global market economics.

Young people follow activities which will provide them future security; reading and writing of fluent English is much more important than upholding their own indigenous dialects.

As a major new means of global communication, the internet is bound to have a great impact on language use. Probably the most feared result, voiced most often in the internet's early years, was that the internet would encourage global use of English to such a degree that other languages would be crowded out.

And indeed, in the mid-1990s, 80% of international Web sites were reported to be in English. The spread of world English, changes in employment patterns, and the emergence of new technology are enforcing trends of the global informational economy.

From a historical perspective, if a language is in distress and dying it is a reflection of the state of the people who use it. Manipuri original script cannot be treated in isolation; its development is tremendously associated with the economic mayhem, educational paradigm and political experiments.

If our language is in crisis, perhaps, it is a reflection of the dilemma in which the society and the people are currently situated, after all a language is only as good as the people who use it. In the past Manipur made tremendous progress in developing Manipuri language and literature, partly because there was a parallel development in their economic and political pursuits.

It is also said that Manipuri is the most developed language of Tibeto-Burman family of India, and Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterjee also emphatically said that Manipuri literature is one of the most advanced languages of modern Indian literature (Kirata-Jana-Kirti, 1974:166).

Thus, the new generation needs to be counselled to revive the decaying of our indigenous scripts but not by force.

Unfortunately, the state government does little to support the institutions and people dedicated to make our native dialects effective and attractive.

The average Manipuri especially who are living outside the home state have little or no understanding and appreciation and the importance of artists in the development of language. The most interesting question is how many 'language patriots' buy Manipuri or other books of tribal languages regularly and support the development of our dying languages?

Language is like a living being; it needs to be constantly pruned and fed to ensure its growth and development. The need of an hour are new story tellers, new artists, new writers, and new movie makers, and at the same time a purchaser of good market, eager to get through the finished products.

Globalization and free information on the internet adds to the confusion. Given our small population, irrespective of our backgrounds or how good our written or oral skills are, has a role to play in ensuring our language survival.

For a start, we need to rid of ourselves of the one dimensional view of the 'language patriots'. Just a reminder that we must not to expect divine intervention here. Even Aramaic, one of the most ancient languages spoken by Christ himself, was in the process of dying.

American English, Canadian English, Australian English, New Zealand English, Caribbean English, Indian English, and Pidgin English are among the many newer English dialects that have emerged since the period of emigration from the British Isles during the expansion of the British Empire.

The English language spread as Britain expanded its colonial empire from the 1600s on and established legal, military, and educational systems in many countries along English lines. British expansion ended after World War II (1939-1945), when many of its colonies sought independence.

Since World War II American English has dominated as a world language, largely because of U.S. economic and political influence and the advance of technology, especially computing and the Internet. At the turn of the 21st century, English prevailed as the most widely used language internationally.

At the same time as English became a world language, the number of English speakers learning a second language dropped substantially. Even more disturbingly, English was blamed for the "death" of some minority languages, such as Gaelic and various Australian aboriginal languages.

Various measures are needed to protect these smaller languages from disappearing.


Isaac L. Hmar, a research scholar at Dept. of History M.U, writes regularly for e-pao.net .
He can be reached at [email protected]
This article was webcasted on September 05th, 2005


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • Early History of Manipuri Sahitya Parishad #3
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2026 : Timeline
  • Oken Amakcham (19622026)
  • Tribute to football coach Oja Kamini Kumar
  • Tobacco products demand in Manipur
  • Live Laser Proctology Surgery performed
  • Film Appreciation Course at MSFTI
  • Tripura Wins Best National Costume 2026
  • Demonstrating merit of team work
  • The Forgotten Kings : A Hearthside Story
  • Linthoi Chanambam : Gold at Asian Judo
  • 4th Phase "Ningol Van" at Golapati Hatta
  • We are just 33 lakh
  • Monsoon skincare tips for babies
  • Call for closed door meeting with CSOs
  • Trouble makers with an agenda
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #2
  • The politics of devotion & syncretism
  • Sunita- Best Manipuri Film @72nd Nat'l Award
  • China-Myanmar with a Shared Future
  • North East India Festival 2026 at UK
  • A gory slaughter :: Poem
  • Kang Chingba @Thangal Keithel : Gallery
  • A World Cup football final 40 years ago
  • Manipur needs a livelihood policy, not relief
  • The Puzzle Unsolved :: Poem
  • IndiGo from T2 Terminal Guwahati Airport
  • Manipur Electricity Regulations, 2026 draft
  • India's Tribal Perspective to 19th UN EMRIP
  • Imphal, Delhi : Losing the plot
  • Kang Chingba @Govindajee Temple : Gallery
  • Kanto Sabal & security questions
  • Rights of Freedom of religions & beliefs
  • Lord Jagannatha's processional chariot fest
  • Condemns Kanto Sabal Arson Attack
  • Love Will Find a Way :: Poem
  • Naga Peace Process: Indo-Naga Talk: Timeline
  • The killing and anti-AFSPA stand
  • 77th Republic Day @ Kangla #3: Gallery
  • 2004 Kangla Protest: Anti-Repression Day
  • Make every effort to do what leads to peace
  • 'Trust Deficit Towards Govt of India'
  • On the grand road of Puri
  • Day 2: Hands On Training- Yelhou Hidak 2026
  • 23rd Technothlon at Techniche IIT Guwahati
  • Playing the victim card will not do
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #5 : Gallery
  • Thotmungam, Taibanganba, Reichan : Eming
  • Thank you, Cristiano Ronaldo
  • Ethics of financing armed groups in Manipur
  • Dylan Thokchom @ Badminton Asia C'Ship II
  • What do recent initiatives of young people say?
  • Day 1: Hands On Training- Yelhou Hidak 2026
  • Of health, water & power supply
  • Cultural @ Beating of Retreat #3 : Gallery
  • Underpaid nurses : A look at pathetic salaries
  • Manipur : Living under shadow of violence
  • Wild Nature :: Poem
  • Fulfil the 2027 #EndTB commitments
  • Walking Lens 3.0 concluded
  • Up in flames since May of 2023
  • Seasonal Fishes @Ima Keithel #3: Gallery
  • Meetei Mayek High School : Subroto Cup
  • Trend of mislabelling in recent times
  • AI revolutionize early disease detection in crop
  • Khemchand the Sardar Patel
  • 4-year integrated teacher education (ITEP)
  • Fibre Economy: India's next big opportunity
  • Right under the nose of Army : Leimakhong
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #1
  • The names behind the arrest
  • 2026 FIFA World Cup - new global standard
  • 10th NE Int'l Fashion Week 2026 announced
  • A girl in the temple :: Poem
  • 'Overwhelming Meetei Support For ST Status'
  • Oncology OPD Services launched
  • 77th Republic Day @ Kangla #2: Gallery
  • National Drone Innovation Challenge 2025-26
  • The Next Market Day :: Poem
  • Manipur airfare crisis: Way out is beyond reach
  • Posts @ Dept of Art & Culture, Manipur
  • Monsoons beauty
  • Transformative journey on Reform Express
  • Reading the stand of the Kuki CSO leader
  • Early History of Manipuri Sahitya Parishad #2
  • 35th NAMA Annual Convention at New Jersey
  • British Coin Puzzle
  • The story of Citrus
  • Pride Ride 2026 Pedals in Agartala
  • BRICS & the New Geography of Agri-Trade
  • Seeing, treating all as equals
  • Unravelling the knot: Reclaiming Thaksi-Khasi
  • The making of a Social Worker
  • Enough is Enough :: Poem
  • Online submission- Class XI & XII to COHSEM
  • Rising above HIV diagnosis
  • 12 years of Science in service of India
  • Six Naga men : The hurt, pain still lingers
  • Solo Dance: Wahengbam Debina #2: Gallery
  • Dylan Thokchom @ Badminton Asia C'Ship
  • 'Imp-Jiri Highway to Be Ready by Dec 2026'
  • Reassessing Manipur's geopolitical conflict
  • A Walking Life :: Poem
  • Something on Scrub Typhus
  • Making it to the news for right reasons
  • Yumjao Lairembi Haraoba #2 : Gallery
  • Border Flames: CoBRA, Crisis in Kamjong
  • A Fool's Cry :: Poem
  • Manipur Displacement Crisis- Security Failure
  • Why are we still not on track to end TB
  • Development Vision for Assam & North-East
  • Delhi: Noting new area of conflict
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #4 : Gallery
  • Hundred Flowers Institute of Medical Sciences
  • 3rd 'Ningol Van' Tree Plantation at Kongba
  • Possible way out of festering conflict
  • Draft Electoral Rolls for Imphal West
  • 3 ACs - Draft Electoral Rolls for Senapati
  • Draft Electoral Rolls for Imphal East
  • The sunshine of civilization :: Poem
  • Working on a Saturday
  • Present signature for February 30 !
  • Boy Who Dredged the Rivers: Taothingmang
  • Day 3 : Yaoshang Festivities : Gallery
  • Golden Jubilee of JNMDA (Prod Unit)
  • The failure of selective liberalism
  • Apatani's Next Top Model 2026 : Grand Finale
  • The Faithful Pen :: Poem
  • Obesity - Mother of many lifestyle disorders
  • Fuzzy Clearances in Mapithel Project
  • E20 Petrol in India: Controversy Behind Biofuel
  • Ratify UN Convention Against Torture
  • When Manipur University says No to Drugs
  • Teaching : The most judged profession
  • Cloud of Death: Tobacco's Global Shadow
  • Time to show there is a Govt in place
  • World Environment @Lamdeng #2 : Gallery
  • Why Kuki failed to co-exist with communities
  • Apatani Fashion Week 2026 at Hija
  • Admission Notice : Dhanamanjuri University
  • 41 yrs of healing lives & strengthening Manipur
  • Smart protected cultivation : For climate smart
  • Heatwave makeup guide
  • Call for conscientious voting
  • Ningol Phida @Shumang Leela #1 : Gallery
  • Two civil society reports on violence in Manipur
  • Influenza : A potential for another pandemic ?
  • Who Shapes Whom ? :: Poem
  • Rejects KZC's June 25 Press Conference
  • Science behind the RSS Shakha
  • Paradox of devotion, power of babas & justice
  • Impact of inter-district blockade
  • Day 3 : Yaoshang Sports : Gallery
  • World Motor Cycle Day @Andro : Gallery
  • SoO & selective law application
  • New thaw of Indo-Myanmar relationship ?
  • Transparency in rehabilitation centre evaluation
  • Mother Earth :: Poem
  • Patriarchal resistance in Africa- gender equality
  • After Sharda who, is the question
  • Sillam Sintha Jagoi @ATINGA : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2026 #3: Gallery
  • Constitutional and federal discourses
  • Guru Shishya Parampara Scheme 2026-2027
  • The Personal MBA is no less than an MBA
  • A surge of love :: Poem
  • Walking Lens - 3rd Edition
  • Selling false sense of normalcy
  • Ethnic conflicts & effects on local fisheries
  • July Calendar for Year 2026 : Tools
  • Seminar: NE Traditional Knowledge System
  • Youth, Education & the Road to Peace
  • I Will Not Be a Footnote :: Poem
  • Rejects KZC's Contradictory Statements
  • Being Indian/Manipuri citizens
  • The politics of shutdown & blockade
  • 360° panoramic view of spots in Manipur
  • Tangkhul Meiphung: The wounds of Time
  • Arambai Tenggol & the law of defence
  • SWC Khongman Mourns Demise of Founder
  • A New Skyline for Imphal
  • Legal for Inmates of Manipur Central Jail
  • Demands Abrogation of SoO
  • How Football Connects Us Across Generations
  • Homecoming @ Washington DC : Gallery
  • BSc (Horticulture) State Govt Nominee
  • The World Drug Problem
  • Senior Media Delegation Visits Karkinos
  • Why is interest on education high ?
  • Guwahati Airport Emergency Response
  • Admission without a shred of guilt
  • ANSAM Rally demanding justice : Gallery
  • Imokanta's Shumang Lila of Manipur : Review
  • Drug addiction is a disease that can be beaten
  • KZC's 25 June PR Exposes Brutality
  • Awareness Programme on Drug Abuse
  • Three-day Rise Up Summer Camp 2026
  • Tips for healthy & beautiful nails in summer
  • The yarn about return of peace
  • Workshop- 'AI in Journalism' : Gallery
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self - Book Launch
  • The Great Regression of Manipuri Cinema
  • A venture on culinary enterpreneurs
  • A convoy that deepened fears of proxy war
  • Offering :: Poem
  • Forgotten dialogues convened at Delhi
  • 25th The Great June Uprising #2 : Gallery
  • Day 2 : Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa : Gallery
  • How Manipuri Cinema is Reimagining Future
  • A Dime A Dozen # 1 : Author's Warning Note
  • 3 yrs on, Manipur demand an honest reckoning
  • Financial traps you should avoid
  • NE India Infrastructure Summit 2026
  • Stand to contest coming Assembly polls
  • Manipuris (Meitei) and Bishnupriyas
  • Kamesh Salam Recognized by Business Today
  • Manipur's children are watching
  • Nungshiba Leinamna : Weaves Love & Legacy
  • The albatross of mid-June :: Poem
  • On Working Committee, NNPG's statement
  • Workshop : Application of AI in Journalism
  • Emergency shutdown politics of CoTU
  • 26th Death Anniv : Arambam Somorendra
  • Yaoshang Pechakari @ Govindaji: Gallery
  • Understanding infertility in a changing world
  • The Cry of My Six Brothers :: Poem
  • ANSAM rally at Imphal : Call of indigenes
  • Candle Light Vigil @ New Checkon : Gallery
  • B.Sc @ CMC College of Nursing, Koirengei
  • Cultural @ Beating of Retreat #2 : Gallery
  • Tree Plantation Drive @ Mekola : Gallery
  • 35th State Thang-ta Championship 2026
  • 25th The Great June Uprising #1 : Gallery
  • AMD Academic Accelerator Program, Pune
  • Manipuri and Bishnupriya Manipuri
  • June 18 : A Day of Unity, Sacrifice
  • Protest erupted @RIMS [15 Jun] : Gallery
  • Massacres perpetrated by Kukis during British
  • Khuiyoi Tompok & Sound of the Drum
  • 28th Meira Paibee Numit @Khurai : Gallery
  • 3rd anniv- Khamenlok 'massacre' : Gallery
  • Healthcare for Manipuris in Bangalore
  • AI : Explore 25+ yrs of Manipur archives
  • Remains of 6 Naga hostages @JNIMS: Gallery
  • The Lost Paradise
  • Moirangthem Chandra's collection of Puyas
  • What Manipur conflict reveal about oppression
  • 'No NRC Update No Census' Rally : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa #3 : Gallery
  • Showcasing Manipur @Switzerland : Gallery
  • 1st Peaceful Coexistence Award 2026
  • Events- Kuki militant & Naga village volunteer
  • Martyrs' Day @ Cheiraoching #3 : Gallery
  • The King Who Came from the Sky: Pakhangpa
  • Chakan Gang-Ngai 2026 : Ooba Video
  • >
  • How to Break Manipur w/o Breaking Any Laws
  • 17th Manipur State Film Awards (MSFA), 2025
  • Eid-Ul-Zuha @Sangaiyumpham : Gallery
  • 16th Manipur State Film Awards (MSFA), 2024
  • Radio E-pao: 5 new songs updated
  • Yaoshang - Cooking Competition : Gallery
  • Manipur State Award for Literature 2024
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Full Result
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Govt Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Aided Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Pass % : Private Schools
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Withheld-students
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Compartmental candidates
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Statistical Abstract
  • HSLC Exam 2026 : Important Information
  • Tronglaobi: 2 children laid to rest : Gallery
  • Free Online access to 'Asangba Nongjabi
  • Final Merit List : Manipur Civil Services 2022
  • Killing of 2 children @ Tronglaobi : Gallery
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #3
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #2
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #1