TODAY -

E-Pao! Essay - Lenin, the practical shaper of Marxism

Marxism bu thabak ta onthokpada mayong maril tahallamba Lenin
(Lenin, the practical shaper of Marxism)

Lai Rakes *



Lenin, ming asheemaknee 20 ( kun ) shuba shatapteegee RUSSIA da tattana shonnakheeba. Lenin gee ashengba mamingnee, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. Mahakna Russian shinmee shingee thabak kaya kanna touba hougatlakpa aduwaidagee mahakpu meeyamda luchingba ama oina shaktaklakheeba mamingnee Lenin.

Lenin, 1870 da pokhee. Mashagee chahee kunthra (30) shurakpa aduwaidagee Russia gee Tsarist leingakpa shingee awot anei, shashan da ashoiba amadee ashonba kayabu shemdoknabage wakhallon ga loinana meeyamgee maruoina shinmee shingee shashangee damak akanba wakhallonga loinana RUSSIAN SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC LABOUR PARTY da yaoduna amadee luchingduna shinmee shingee hak hanjinhannanaba achouba amadee akanba eehou houkheeba luchingba amanee.

Labour party manungda wakhallon amadee lallong da khennaba khara lakpadagee labour party faction ( kanglup ) taraktuna BOLSHEVIKS amadee MENSHEVIKS haina anee thoktuna Lenin na BOLSHEVIKS pu luchingkhee.

Leningee meeyamda yawolgee akanba eetheel peekheeba mahak mashamakee lairik amadee chejai khara panba tarabadee - What is to be done? ( published in 1902), Imperialism, the highest stage of Capitalism ( published in 1916 )amadee, The State and Revolution ( published in 1917 ).

Capitalism da Leningee mityeng - Lenin na Capitaliam da thamleeba mityeng amadee magee wakhallon neinadreengeigee mamangda Capitalism gee wakhallon amadee artha khungba tangaiphade. Capitalism, masheegee mareeleinareeba amadee meeyamna khungnareeba arthadee, capitalism haibashee leibak amagee nattraga leibak aduda chatnareeba shel-thum gee neetee neeyam loinana mawong amanee.

Haireeba mawong asheedadee pothok puthoktuna shel lakhannanaba hotnareeba amadee masheegee thabak chathareeba loishang amadee shingshang shing ashee lannai meoi shingna challaiba amadee makhoi mashagee shengdong tanbagee mawong asheenee haiba yai. Lenin na loi lam leingak/loi shandok pa ( IMPERIALISM ) asheebu capitalism gee khwaidagee awangba tangkaknee amadee shaktamnee haina loukhee.

Mahakkee mityengda, imperialism haibashee capitalism gee aroiba thaknee amadee masheedagee hendokna chatpashu yararoi haina haikhee. Capitalistic oiba leibak shingna lamgeedamak laan touduna ( being belligerent ), meeyamda khamthengna wahallee haina haikhee.

Imperialism da Leningee mityeng - Lenin na Imperialism da thamleeba magee mityeng ashee magee "The theory of Imperialism" na mayek shengna peeree. Magee wakhallongee matung inna, Imperialism haibashee capitalism gee aroiba thaknee.

Maram aduna, choukhatle haina loureeba capitalist leibak kaya gee mayai oirapna hingleebadageena yamna nungai yaiphana hingleeba meoi kanglup amadee khut sha ningtheena heiraba shinmee shingee awaba nongma nongma gee hantharaklee.

Loi shandorakpana shel-thumgee amadee leingak neetee gee thabak kaya da makhoina atoppa leibak kayabu neihakpa shu hengatlaklee. Kareegumba haireeba Captalistic oireeba shing asheena imperialistic oidrabadee ( loi shandoktrabadee ) makhoigee ( imperialist ) shinmee shing amadee makhoigee lengakpa shingee pheebam shoidana shoklakkadaba maramna makhoina loi shandokpanee.

Makhoina loi lam leingakleeba leibak amadee jaga adugee meeyambu neihattuna amadee meeyamgee oiba kannaba kaya bu mattuna makhoi mashagee hingbagee thak ( living condition ) nungainaba hotnaba nattana kareeshu natte, haina ashumna mahakna Imperialism amadee Capitalism bu yamna chumdaba amadee aranba, meeyambu khamthengna wahanba amadee neihakpa thouwong shingnee haina mahakee mityeng thamkhee.

Karl Marx, 19 ( taraga mapan ) shuba chahee chagee German gee philosopher, economist, political thinker, amadee yamna active oikheeba revolutionary figure amanee. Mahakkee wakhallon shingna 19 ( tara mapan ) amadee masheegee matung 20 ( kun ) shuba shattapteeda europe tada nattana atoppa leibak kayada achouba SOCIALISM gee eetheel peekheeba adugumba meeshaknee.

Mahakkee awangba thakkee maming leiraba lairik kharadee - Das Capital ( three vols. published in 1867, 1885 and 1894 ), amadee punna eekheeba ( jointly composed with Engels ) Communist manifesto ( published in 1848 ), asheena chingbanee. Saint Simon, Charles Fourier amadee Robert Owen bu Utopian Socialist nee haina hainarabashu. Makhoigee matungda Socialism bu yamna ideal oiba wakhallon kaya puthoktuna thabakta onthokpa yana artha handoklamba meeshak hairagadee Marx nee.

Magee wakhallon gee tungdanee eikhoina houjik phouba MARXISM haina khungnareeba wakhallon shee. Mahakna Socialism gee wakhallon dagee Utopian Socialist shingee oiba yaroidaba amadee oithokloidaba pukningee eetheel kaya amadee achum arangee wapham kayabu louthoktuna yamna henna practical oiba mawongda thamkhee.

Mahakna magee theory of Dialectical Materialism amadee Materialism Interpretation da yumpham oiraga Socialism gee artha peekhee. Masheemakna mahakna amadee Engels na punna Communist League linkhatuna communism gee eehou ama kanna hourakhee.

Leninism ( Lenin gee wakhallon ) ga Marxism ( Marx kee wakhallon ) ga leinaba maree - Leninism haibashee makhal kaya da yumpham oiduna masheegee wakhallon sheebu meoi kayana artha handoknei.

Lenin na Marxism gee theory bu Tsarist Russia da pushillaklaga thabak ta panshinkheeba adubushu khungnei. Adubu, yamna shengna hairagadee Leninism na Marxism dagee khara makheidee ahenba yaowee haiba yai.

Lenin na Marx kee wakhallon bu thabak ta oina onthoktuna pangthokpada henna mawong maril tahankhee haiba yai. Leninism asheeda Marxism gee revolutionary element ( yaol gee wakhallongee machak ) kharadee amuk nouhounana ningshingbagee mamee taree.

Tashengnamak haireeba yaol gee wakhallon ashee Europe kee EVOLUTION SOCIALISM ( shemdoklaba socialism gee wakhallon ) na kankhatlakpana maram oiduna meeyamna khungnarudraba, amambana kupshinduna leirurabanee.

Masheemak Lenin mashana amuk hanna yokkhattuna houdoklamee haiba yai. Lenin na amuk hanna haikhee, "preetheebeeda shinmee shingee oiba ( leingakee oiba ) leibak amatta leite aduna preetheebeeda achouba yaol ama tangaiphade".

Yaol ama porakpada REVOLUTIONARY AGENCY haibadee yaol gee khutlai, apunba kanglup ama tangaiphadabagee wakhallondubushu Lenin na thabak oina pangthoktuna Marxism dagee khongpham ama kakhattuna mahakna thabak chathanaba PARTY shemba houkhee.

Ashumna Lenin na mahakee shemdoklaba SOCIALISM gee wakhllon bu RUSSIA da panshinduna REVOLUTION kaya gee matungda SOVIET RUSSIA shemduna ahanba oina preetheebeeda SOCIALIST state ama oikhee. Lenin na, Socialist theorist shingee achouba manglan ama 20 ( Kun) shuba chatapteeda mangphounahankhee.

Mayamshing shee yengluragadee matamgee matung inna wakhallon khundingmak honglaktuna matamduga channanaba hotnarakee haibasheenee. Hongba naigadaba asheegumnba kanglon shing asheebu karamba mawongdana henna chunnaba channaba amadee yaiphaba oigadage haibadushu meeyamna leple houjiktee.

Masheemak tashengna matamna porakpa yaol nee haiba yai. Loinana, houjik 21 ( kun mathoi ) shuba chahee chasheedadee SOCIALISM/COMMUNISM bu henna channana, oithokpa yana makhal makha kaya da shemdoktuna amadee hapchinduna yamna mawong taba pheebamda leire.

Masheedee taibang pal gee khongchat na leptree makhei hongduna ta leiragadaba amanee. Neetee - neeyam kaya SOCIALISM da nattana atei leihoureeba kanglong kayashu honglakheegadaba ngakee.


Lai Rakes contributes regularly to e-pao.net
You can email the writer at [email protected]
This article was webcasted on 21st October 2005.


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • NEROCA Vs Navy : Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2026 : Timeline
  • Why Manipur's NRC cannot be delayed
  • A teacher by chance, a mentor by choice
  • Study & Career Pathways in South Korea
  • Is it real peace or not ? :: Poem
  • 'Bokshi' trailer spotlights Sikkim's myths
  • When the last-resort antibiotic fails
  • Expectations from the Government
  • 24-hour Gen Strike (Sep 1) : Gallery
  • JNIMS Paper IV : A roadmap for reform
  • An uncle calloused hand carried Manipur boxer
  • Natural Farming: A New Business Frontier
  • What ails the SoO arrangement
  • LGBI Airport Enhances Landing Safety
  • Taking NRC case to Delhi
  • Panthoibi Anoi Khuthek #1 : Gallery
  • Book on the History of Manipur released
  • Insights of Natural Farming in Day Today Life
  • Training on Mushroom Cultivation
  • Brutality of wars and conflicts
  • 'Govt Accountable for N Teikhang Killings'
  • 20th Charter Nite Celebrated
  • From Naga MLAs to Amit Shah
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #3 : Gallery
  • Wungshungmi, Kaduangaipouu : Eming
  • Culturals from Manipur at Delhi Fashion Week
  • Leaders versus politicians
  • The Mask !! :: Poem
  • Indonesian - community-led HIV responses
  • Stand to put census on hold
  • The flame of Haipou Jadonang
  • Kang Khichri Chaba #2 : Gallery
  • Manipur's Peace Begin With Refusal to Hate
  • The Highway of Hope & the Road of Blood
  • Bleeding Mother :: Poem
  • NEET-UG 2026 Pangal Students of Tripura
  • Meghalaya shines: Delhi Fashion Week 2026
  • 'Tell your folks to be human'
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #8
  • September Calendar for Year 2026 : Tools
  • One Table, Many Tongues
  • Use of Rice Husk on Controlling Insect Pest
  • The First Bus :: Poem
  • Census deferred & NRC begins
  • Flood-Affected Communities in Upper Assam
  • Relevance of NRC, 1951 for immigrants
  • Natural Farming in Ancient Manipur
  • JNIMS Paper III : A case in point
  • National Sports Day 2026 Inaugurated
  • Condemns Killing of 5 Naga Civilians
  • 'Meetei Needs ST protection'
  • Need to go beyond issuing warnings
  • 61st Hunger Marchers' Day #1 : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2026 #4: Gallery
  • Plain Flowerpecker sighted in Kasom Khullen
  • A mother's hope :: Poem
  • Condemns Killing of Naga Civilians
  • 1st day of Northeast India Space Workshop
  • Ticket to Hornbill 2026 Announced
  • Guns, guns everywhere in the hills
  • The King Who Caught a Bird : Konthoupa
  • JNIMS Paper II : The anatomy of a disconnect
  • GI-Tagged Natural Farming Could Turn NE
  • Condoles Passing of Huirem Ongbi Ibeni
  • Tree Plantation Drive 1.7 - Koirengei
  • NE Bands at Soundscapes of India
  • Make the JMG Report Public
  • Growing call to update NRC
  • Meira Rally 'No NRC, No Census' : Gallery
  • Day Dreaming of a Vision for a True Change
  • ChipCraft: RTL, IP Integration Course
  • Before the Census, Count the Future :: Poem
  • Khelo India Samvaad in Senapati
  • Induction Programme for Group-A & B Officers
  • Chumoukedima Councillors joined NPF
  • Questions people should raise
  • FC Reangdai Vs TRAU : Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Fast-Growing Tree Species: Link in Farming
  • Manipuri Sahitya Parishad Awards 2026
  • MTU Disaster Risk Reduction Club
  • Meeting with IDPs
  • Imphal-Guwahati Route continue on 3rd Day
  • Ambedkar Medical Aid Scheme Extended
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #2 : Gallery
  • Ghosts of Khadawmi: Numbers, Nationhood
  • Why Healthcare must be governed differently
  • Tree Plantation, "Loushangkhong Ningol Van"
  • Shobha Shukla "Justice unbound" : Book Rvw
  • Makeup meltdown during Monsoon
  • Science for Viksit Bharat at IBSD
  • Unresolved questions continue to hang
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #7
  • Gen Z Rising: Pandora's Box Is Open ?
  • Northeast India Space Workshop 2026
  • Wanglembam Gobin: National Teachers Award
  • Broken heart :: Poem
  • Khemchand's bus & laity
  • Mumbai-Ghy as "Bhupen Hazarika Express"
  • Manipur Expeditionary Force, World War I
  • Waqf Amendment Act: An Analysis
  • 80th Independence Day @ Senapati : Gallery
  • Lanchenba : National record at 52nd Aquatics
  • The petition in Parliamentary democracy
  • Support for Children with Special Needs
  • Cracking down on protesters
  • 135th Patriots' Day @ Thangal Tomb : Gallery
  • India-Myanmar territorial exchange
  • The quiet alienation of living in Manipur
  • Babina wins AHPI Leadership Awards 2026
  • Brazil's favelas are reimagining HIV prevention
  • Foreign funds & responsible civil society
  • Dipholu release postponed
  • Taking the NRC demand to Delhi
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #1 : Gallery
  • Most neglected root causes of Manipur crisis
  • If the State moves on Agarwood now
  • The genesis of wars and conflicts :: Poem
  • Support to "No NRC, No Census"
  • The gem of transparent public procurement
  • Understanding the angst of the people
  • 35th Manipuri Language Day, 20 August
  • 'Beating of the Retreat' #2 : Gallery
  • Citizens of Manipur can reverse the downslide
  • Condolence Message : Niketu Iralu
  • Delhi Fashion Week 2026 launched
  • Community-based model transforming HIV
  • Eco-Sustainable 'Pine Home' Project
  • Assembly resolution of 2022: Update NRC
  • 77th Indian Republic Day #5 : Gallery
  • Engagement: SCGJWD Logistics & Transworld
  • 'Toy Gun' Featured in at BISFF 2026
  • India shrinking relationship with neighbours
  • A generation that undervalue experiences
  • Visit to displaced Naga families at Makhan
  • 8th Foundation Day of World Meetei Council
  • Rising call for NRC first, census later
  • 80th Independence Day @ 1st MR : Gallery
  • Durand Cup : Touching the hearts
  • 2nd "Fields of Hope" at Bengaluru
  • The torchbearers of Independent Bharat
  • Working Women : Flight, hope & challenges
  • Time to focus on the hills
  • Abok Ki Singju: A Student Film
  • 80th Independence Day at 1st MR Ground
  • 80th Independence Day at Senapati
  • Peace begins with us :: Poem
  • Delhi Fashion Week 2026 Auditions
  • Reliance Foundation's Scholarships open
  • Remembering the martyrs of 1891
  • NEROCA Vs TRAU: Durand Cup #2 : Gallery
  • Manipur: The best place on earth If we change
  • Why Manipur Needs Special Economic Zone
  • 7-Week Free Cancer Screening
  • Safe Release of 3 Thadou Individuals
  • Cambodia's HIV success
  • Normalcy still a far cry away
  • 135th Patriots' Day @ Hicham : Gallery
  • In Search of Peace in Manipur
  • Manipur: NRC before it will accept Census
  • India-Myanmar border dispute & land swap
  • 135th Patriots' Day at Arunachal
  • What is ABHA ?
  • How to eliminate the smell from home
  • Call to surrender all illegal arms
  • A Brief History of DM College
  • 2026 MaolKeki Memorial Scholarships
  • MU's intervention in Manipur's crisis
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki revisited
  • Harshit Dhingaun: "Best Bollywood Host"
  • Organ Donation : The gift of life
  • LGBI Airport Advances Water Sustainability
  • Power supply : The rising need
  • Ibudhou Thangjing Haraoba #2 : Gallery
  • MKF Robert Memorial Internship Award
  • Indigenous Peoples Day @Chingmeirong
  • A bodybuilding saga from Ukhrul
  • World Elephant Day 2026
  • Endorsed Rio's letter to Home Minister
  • YAS Employee Association suspends Strike
  • Call to enlist Meiteis in ST category
  • Raengdai Vs TRAU - Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Youth Advocacy, Civil Society, & Peacebuilding
  • Panthung (The Last Spring Of Love)
  • The Price of Your Vote :: Poem
  • Manipuri custom into a green movement
  • 'Govt Must Pursue Census Deferment'
  • Flawed convention on violence against women
  • Lying in state since June 10
  • Wakol Laoba : A Philosophical Analysis
  • Moirang Phi: Living fabric of Manipuri Culture
  • 15 Reels- Preservation Digitisation in Italy
  • The Clotted Cream of Desire :: Poem
  • 5th Tree Plantation at Porompat
  • Resilience of Hope :: Poem
  • Handloom: Weaving the future of Viksit Bharat
  • Reaching out to Kangpokpi
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #5
  • Lifetime Achievement Award for 4 Scientists
  • 13th CM Kang Tournament : Gallery
  • N Tomchou : Gold @ Asian Weightlifting
  • Shards of Home :: Poem
  • Entrepreneurship Development Program
  • Mohan Bhagwat & Gen Z
  • 77th Indian Republic Day #4 : Gallery
  • The chappals we leave behind
  • Takhellambam Rani: National Handloom Award
  • Col M Ranjit's book: Long journey west
  • FNTA (Frontier Nagaland) deal defies logic
  • 54 months to end AIDS and TB
  • Rs 1 crore flood relief drive in Assam
  • Issues and issues before Imphal
  • Mandengbam Jadumani @ Airport : Gallery
  • A consortium of scientific organizations
  • Extortion the Tyrant, Inflation the Demon
  • Hope :: Poem
  • 16th Foundation Day: Meghalaya Film Maker
  • Monsoon foot care
  • Growing call to weed out illegals
  • Naophangpa & the Boy Who Saved Kangla
  • Tingkuradin : Sacred text of Tingkao Ragwang
  • Nurturing Green Minds Youth & Eco Clubs
  • A tribute to Ruskin Bond
  • Ambedkar in Parliamentary ICU :: Poem
  • Cut to community-led service could spark HIV
  • Flood Relief initiative of Rs 21 Lakh
  • The service in healthcare : The human touch
  • Raengdai Vs Navy Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Policy Shift from Jhum to Sustainable Farming
  • Where the Earth Learns to Be Still :: Poem
  • MAGIZH : A homecoming, a legacy
  • Non-notified load shedding or technical issues
  • Japan can teach India on educational reform
  • Rs 21 crores for Assam flood relief
  • Guns going silent since 1997
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE India #24
  • Naga Peace Process: Indo-Naga Talk: Timeline
  • Search 25 years of e-pao.net
  • Remembering the Forgotten Army
  • YengjaKhige : Story on friendship released
  • Rani Gaidinliu Girls' Hostel in Pune
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #4
  • NEROCA Vs TRAU: Durand Cup #1 : Gallery
  • Candle Light Vigil @Kangla : Gallery
  • Zomi Leaders meet CM @Imphal : Gallery
  • Honoring 3 Global Achievers from Manipur
  • NE Book Fair Imphal @Lamphel #1 : Gallery
  • Leinana Yomlibi - A Dynamic Musical Offering
  • Thailand's community-led HIV revolution
  • Mirabai Chanu won a gold medal
  • North East India Fest @ London : Gallery
  • Kang Khichri Chaba #1 : Gallery
  • Products of Artisans from Relief Camps
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE India #23
  • 135th Durand Cup: Manipur's football empire
  • 17th Anniv of Rabina & Sanjit: Gallery
  • Kang Chingba @Kakwa, Singjamei : Gallery
  • Posts @ Life Sciences, Manipur Univ
  • A rainy day @ Ima Keithel : Gallery
  • Ahingee Laan @ JNMDA #3 : Gallery
  • Early History of Manipuri Sahitya Parishad #3
  • The Forgotten Kings : A Hearthside Story
  • A gory slaughter :: Poem
  • Kang Chingba @Thangal Keithel : Gallery
  • Kang Chingba @Govindajee Temple : Gallery
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #5 : Gallery
  • Seasonal Fishes @Ima Keithel #3: Gallery
  • Solo Dance: Wahengbam Debina #2: Gallery
  • Yumjao Lairembi Haraoba #2 : Gallery
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #4 : Gallery
  • Day 3 : Yaoshang Sports : Gallery
  • Sillam Sintha Jagoi @ATINGA : Gallery
  • 360° panoramic view of spots in Manipur
  • ANSAM Rally demanding justice : Gallery
  • 25th The Great June Uprising #2 : Gallery
  • Candle Light Vigil @ New Checkon : Gallery
  • Massacres perpetrated by Kukis during British
  • Remains of 6 Naga hostages @JNIMS: Gallery
  • Tronglaobi: 2 children laid to rest : Gallery
  • Final Merit List : Manipur Civil Services 2022
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #3
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #2
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #1