TODAY -

E-Pao! Feature - Ban on Hindi Language

Ban on Hindi Language
By Geoffrey Ningthoujam *



Sometimes during the agitation for the inclusion of the Manipuri language in the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution, a misconceived perception gained ground that the beloved mothertongue was being replaced by Hindi. Propaganda, ill-founded as it was, was carried out more or less successfully that the hidden, devilish aim of the Indian government was not only to impose Hindi upon a seemingly exploited people but also to erode the Manipuri language.

The success of the short-sighted propaganda owed heavily to the prevailing chaotic socio-political environment in the failed state where ultra-nationalistic sentiments were already ripe and prejudiced in the back-drop of a so-called Indian occupation, alleged human rights abuses by the paramilitary forces along with subdued demands for the repeal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act and increased insurgency-related activities.

Hindi was seen as an instrument of Indianisation. This was the language of the mainstream Indians ,of the abhored paramilitary forces, of the economically well-to-do traders of north Indian origin who were seen as exploiting the Manipuri wealth and economy.

More importantly, Hindi was the national language and thus epitomised everything the average Manipuri youth was cultured to detest. Students' organisations, influenced in no small measure by the various assorted self-styled militant outfits, who were vociferously spearheading the agitation, looked upon boycott of hindi as a quid pro quo in lieu of non-inclusion of Manipuri in the schedule.

Boycott was seen as a symbol of defiance of the Indian state, as perhaps a snub on the paramilitary and the non-Manipuris in the state. Thus began the ban on Hindi.

Theatres could no longer screen Hindi movies.One could no longer hum a Hindi tune for fear of one's dear life. Hindi was silently struck off the curriculum in schools.

Shortly after,in August 1992,manipuri was included in the 8th Schedule. Orgiastic jubiliations followed over the success of the agitation. It was a hard-earned victory against an 'alien majority'.

But the ban remained.

What seemingly was a strategy of the agitation was gradually to be revealed as a part of a longer policy, sculptured behind the screen by the everpresent, faceless outfits. A ban of this nature, populist and unhealthy, once imposed, is bound to invite hostility upon attempts of its withdrawal.

The effect is thus to cultivate a deaf,dumb and blind melee hostile to the rest of the country for the sake of hostility and which subsequently would lend atleast moral support to their proffessed goal of liberation and their private goal of amassing riches via various colourful means and ways.

Who suffers? The population.

Theatres unable to afford expensive newly released English films turned to cheap and old ones for a time. But this catered to a very minuscule section of the earlier movie-going population. Certainly not to the grandparents brought up on heavy doses of Amitabh Bachans and Rekhas running among trees.Business suffered.Theatres began to close down.

Employees found themselves out of jobs. Shops, restaurants, etc. situated near these theatres and who had benefitted from the theatre-going population took a subsequent hit in their turnover. Audio and video parlours too suffered .

Many of these theatres have been converted quite innovatively to shopping complexes and schools, albiet without the essential infrastructure for extracurricular activities so required for the healthy development of the child. Avenues of wholesome entertainment were narrowed.

Ironically, a beneficiary of the entire exercise has been the Manipuri film industry which again is stiffled by the whimsical,arbitrary dictates of the same outfits. Joining the bandwagon of the unemployed were the erstwhile Hindi teachers. With their jobs lost,their dependents too suffered.

Ultimately,the losers are the proud Manipuris themselves. For one, censoring Hindi channels, news channels in particular, on the Sattelite TV would stifle the access to free flow of information and ideas in a dynamically evolving fast-paced world.

A democratic, well-informed society cannot evolve when choice is narrowed. Democracy suffers,whatever little semblance of it exists in the state today.

Ban on hindi would only further the psychological and social alienation of the Manipuris from the rest of the country. Many wide-eyed students who venture out of the state to seek quality higher education and others seeking greener pastures find themselves wider-eyed and utterly dumbed-neither can they converse in Hindi nor can communicate effectively in English.

A child brought up in an atmosphere vitiated by anti-India sentiments finds it hard to accept and be healthily integrated into the life of the alien educational institution itself, let alone the idea of mixing freely with others outside the campus.

The Manipuri becomes partly the cause of his own harrowed alienation. He is handicapped by his upbringing and his own hostility.

Language is a medium of expression. It is the means to a whole world of new ideas that might become the means to progress and to better life. Language is also the means to interact with others and interaction alone can reduce prejudice and eliminate stereotypism and unfounded stigmas that are clearly a major impediment to integration.

There are healthier ways preserving one's culture,language and customs without being senselessly hostile to another cultural attribute. Only when every Manipuri recognises this can the self-imposed ban on Hindi be revoked.

One cannot help but wonder which language our trigger happy brothers employ to communicate when they sramble outside the state to cool off as is sometimes necessary in their noble proffession.

I, for one, have difficulty picturing my brethren conversing in English. And sign languages are out of vogue.


Geoffrey Ningthoujam, graduate degree from Delhi University, writes for the first time to e-pao.net
The writer can be reached at [email protected]
This article was webcasted on July 19, 2005.


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • NEROCA Vs Navy : Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2026 : Timeline
  • Why Manipur's NRC cannot be delayed
  • A teacher by chance, a mentor by choice
  • Study & Career Pathways in South Korea
  • Is it real peace or not ? :: Poem
  • 'Bokshi' trailer spotlights Sikkim's myths
  • When the last-resort antibiotic fails
  • Expectations from the Government
  • 24-hour Gen Strike (Sep 1) : Gallery
  • JNIMS Paper IV : A roadmap for reform
  • An uncle calloused hand carried Manipur boxer
  • Natural Farming: A New Business Frontier
  • What ails the SoO arrangement
  • LGBI Airport Enhances Landing Safety
  • Taking NRC case to Delhi
  • Panthoibi Anoi Khuthek #1 : Gallery
  • Book on the History of Manipur released
  • Insights of Natural Farming in Day Today Life
  • Training on Mushroom Cultivation
  • Brutality of wars and conflicts
  • 'Govt Accountable for N Teikhang Killings'
  • 20th Charter Nite Celebrated
  • From Naga MLAs to Amit Shah
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #3 : Gallery
  • Wungshungmi, Kaduangaipouu : Eming
  • Culturals from Manipur at Delhi Fashion Week
  • Leaders versus politicians
  • The Mask !! :: Poem
  • Indonesian - community-led HIV responses
  • Stand to put census on hold
  • The flame of Haipou Jadonang
  • Kang Khichri Chaba #2 : Gallery
  • Manipur's Peace Begin With Refusal to Hate
  • The Highway of Hope & the Road of Blood
  • Bleeding Mother :: Poem
  • NEET-UG 2026 Pangal Students of Tripura
  • Meghalaya shines: Delhi Fashion Week 2026
  • 'Tell your folks to be human'
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #8
  • September Calendar for Year 2026 : Tools
  • One Table, Many Tongues
  • Use of Rice Husk on Controlling Insect Pest
  • The First Bus :: Poem
  • Census deferred & NRC begins
  • Flood-Affected Communities in Upper Assam
  • Relevance of NRC, 1951 for immigrants
  • Natural Farming in Ancient Manipur
  • JNIMS Paper III : A case in point
  • National Sports Day 2026 Inaugurated
  • Condemns Killing of 5 Naga Civilians
  • 'Meetei Needs ST protection'
  • Need to go beyond issuing warnings
  • 61st Hunger Marchers' Day #1 : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2026 #4: Gallery
  • Plain Flowerpecker sighted in Kasom Khullen
  • A mother's hope :: Poem
  • Condemns Killing of Naga Civilians
  • 1st day of Northeast India Space Workshop
  • Ticket to Hornbill 2026 Announced
  • Guns, guns everywhere in the hills
  • The King Who Caught a Bird : Konthoupa
  • JNIMS Paper II : The anatomy of a disconnect
  • GI-Tagged Natural Farming Could Turn NE
  • Condoles Passing of Huirem Ongbi Ibeni
  • Tree Plantation Drive 1.7 - Koirengei
  • NE Bands at Soundscapes of India
  • Make the JMG Report Public
  • Growing call to update NRC
  • Meira Rally 'No NRC, No Census' : Gallery
  • Day Dreaming of a Vision for a True Change
  • ChipCraft: RTL, IP Integration Course
  • Before the Census, Count the Future :: Poem
  • Khelo India Samvaad in Senapati
  • Induction Programme for Group-A & B Officers
  • Chumoukedima Councillors joined NPF
  • Questions people should raise
  • FC Reangdai Vs TRAU : Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Fast-Growing Tree Species: Link in Farming
  • Manipuri Sahitya Parishad Awards 2026
  • MTU Disaster Risk Reduction Club
  • Meeting with IDPs
  • Imphal-Guwahati Route continue on 3rd Day
  • Ambedkar Medical Aid Scheme Extended
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #2 : Gallery
  • Ghosts of Khadawmi: Numbers, Nationhood
  • Why Healthcare must be governed differently
  • Tree Plantation, "Loushangkhong Ningol Van"
  • Shobha Shukla "Justice unbound" : Book Rvw
  • Makeup meltdown during Monsoon
  • Science for Viksit Bharat at IBSD
  • Unresolved questions continue to hang
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #7
  • Gen Z Rising: Pandora's Box Is Open ?
  • Northeast India Space Workshop 2026
  • Wanglembam Gobin: National Teachers Award
  • Broken heart :: Poem
  • Khemchand's bus & laity
  • Mumbai-Ghy as "Bhupen Hazarika Express"
  • Manipur Expeditionary Force, World War I
  • Waqf Amendment Act: An Analysis
  • 80th Independence Day @ Senapati : Gallery
  • Lanchenba : National record at 52nd Aquatics
  • The petition in Parliamentary democracy
  • Support for Children with Special Needs
  • Cracking down on protesters
  • 135th Patriots' Day @ Thangal Tomb : Gallery
  • India-Myanmar territorial exchange
  • The quiet alienation of living in Manipur
  • Babina wins AHPI Leadership Awards 2026
  • Brazil's favelas are reimagining HIV prevention
  • Foreign funds & responsible civil society
  • Dipholu release postponed
  • Taking the NRC demand to Delhi
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #1 : Gallery
  • Most neglected root causes of Manipur crisis
  • If the State moves on Agarwood now
  • The genesis of wars and conflicts :: Poem
  • Support to "No NRC, No Census"
  • The gem of transparent public procurement
  • Understanding the angst of the people
  • 35th Manipuri Language Day, 20 August
  • 'Beating of the Retreat' #2 : Gallery
  • Citizens of Manipur can reverse the downslide
  • Condolence Message : Niketu Iralu
  • Delhi Fashion Week 2026 launched
  • Community-based model transforming HIV
  • Eco-Sustainable 'Pine Home' Project
  • Assembly resolution of 2022: Update NRC
  • 77th Indian Republic Day #5 : Gallery
  • Engagement: SCGJWD Logistics & Transworld
  • 'Toy Gun' Featured in at BISFF 2026
  • India shrinking relationship with neighbours
  • A generation that undervalue experiences
  • Visit to displaced Naga families at Makhan
  • 8th Foundation Day of World Meetei Council
  • Rising call for NRC first, census later
  • 80th Independence Day @ 1st MR : Gallery
  • Durand Cup : Touching the hearts
  • 2nd "Fields of Hope" at Bengaluru
  • The torchbearers of Independent Bharat
  • Working Women : Flight, hope & challenges
  • Time to focus on the hills
  • Abok Ki Singju: A Student Film
  • 80th Independence Day at 1st MR Ground
  • 80th Independence Day at Senapati
  • Peace begins with us :: Poem
  • Delhi Fashion Week 2026 Auditions
  • Reliance Foundation's Scholarships open
  • Remembering the martyrs of 1891
  • NEROCA Vs TRAU: Durand Cup #2 : Gallery
  • Manipur: The best place on earth If we change
  • Why Manipur Needs Special Economic Zone
  • 7-Week Free Cancer Screening
  • Safe Release of 3 Thadou Individuals
  • Cambodia's HIV success
  • Normalcy still a far cry away
  • 135th Patriots' Day @ Hicham : Gallery
  • In Search of Peace in Manipur
  • Manipur: NRC before it will accept Census
  • India-Myanmar border dispute & land swap
  • 135th Patriots' Day at Arunachal
  • What is ABHA ?
  • How to eliminate the smell from home
  • Call to surrender all illegal arms
  • A Brief History of DM College
  • 2026 MaolKeki Memorial Scholarships
  • MU's intervention in Manipur's crisis
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki revisited
  • Harshit Dhingaun: "Best Bollywood Host"
  • Organ Donation : The gift of life
  • LGBI Airport Advances Water Sustainability
  • Power supply : The rising need
  • Ibudhou Thangjing Haraoba #2 : Gallery
  • MKF Robert Memorial Internship Award
  • Indigenous Peoples Day @Chingmeirong
  • A bodybuilding saga from Ukhrul
  • World Elephant Day 2026
  • Endorsed Rio's letter to Home Minister
  • YAS Employee Association suspends Strike
  • Call to enlist Meiteis in ST category
  • Raengdai Vs TRAU - Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Youth Advocacy, Civil Society, & Peacebuilding
  • Panthung (The Last Spring Of Love)
  • The Price of Your Vote :: Poem
  • Manipuri custom into a green movement
  • 'Govt Must Pursue Census Deferment'
  • Flawed convention on violence against women
  • Lying in state since June 10
  • Wakol Laoba : A Philosophical Analysis
  • Moirang Phi: Living fabric of Manipuri Culture
  • 15 Reels- Preservation Digitisation in Italy
  • The Clotted Cream of Desire :: Poem
  • 5th Tree Plantation at Porompat
  • Resilience of Hope :: Poem
  • Handloom: Weaving the future of Viksit Bharat
  • Reaching out to Kangpokpi
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #5
  • Lifetime Achievement Award for 4 Scientists
  • 13th CM Kang Tournament : Gallery
  • N Tomchou : Gold @ Asian Weightlifting
  • Shards of Home :: Poem
  • Entrepreneurship Development Program
  • Mohan Bhagwat & Gen Z
  • 77th Indian Republic Day #4 : Gallery
  • The chappals we leave behind
  • Takhellambam Rani: National Handloom Award
  • Col M Ranjit's book: Long journey west
  • FNTA (Frontier Nagaland) deal defies logic
  • 54 months to end AIDS and TB
  • Rs 1 crore flood relief drive in Assam
  • Issues and issues before Imphal
  • Mandengbam Jadumani @ Airport : Gallery
  • A consortium of scientific organizations
  • Extortion the Tyrant, Inflation the Demon
  • Hope :: Poem
  • 16th Foundation Day: Meghalaya Film Maker
  • Monsoon foot care
  • Growing call to weed out illegals
  • Naophangpa & the Boy Who Saved Kangla
  • Tingkuradin : Sacred text of Tingkao Ragwang
  • Nurturing Green Minds Youth & Eco Clubs
  • A tribute to Ruskin Bond
  • Ambedkar in Parliamentary ICU :: Poem
  • Cut to community-led service could spark HIV
  • Flood Relief initiative of Rs 21 Lakh
  • The service in healthcare : The human touch
  • Raengdai Vs Navy Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Policy Shift from Jhum to Sustainable Farming
  • Where the Earth Learns to Be Still :: Poem
  • MAGIZH : A homecoming, a legacy
  • Non-notified load shedding or technical issues
  • Japan can teach India on educational reform
  • Rs 21 crores for Assam flood relief
  • Guns going silent since 1997
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE India #24
  • Naga Peace Process: Indo-Naga Talk: Timeline
  • Search 25 years of e-pao.net
  • Remembering the Forgotten Army
  • YengjaKhige : Story on friendship released
  • Rani Gaidinliu Girls' Hostel in Pune
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #4
  • NEROCA Vs TRAU: Durand Cup #1 : Gallery
  • Candle Light Vigil @Kangla : Gallery
  • Zomi Leaders meet CM @Imphal : Gallery
  • Honoring 3 Global Achievers from Manipur
  • NE Book Fair Imphal @Lamphel #1 : Gallery
  • Leinana Yomlibi - A Dynamic Musical Offering
  • Thailand's community-led HIV revolution
  • Mirabai Chanu won a gold medal
  • North East India Fest @ London : Gallery
  • Kang Khichri Chaba #1 : Gallery
  • Products of Artisans from Relief Camps
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE India #23
  • 135th Durand Cup: Manipur's football empire
  • 17th Anniv of Rabina & Sanjit: Gallery
  • Kang Chingba @Kakwa, Singjamei : Gallery
  • Posts @ Life Sciences, Manipur Univ
  • A rainy day @ Ima Keithel : Gallery
  • Ahingee Laan @ JNMDA #3 : Gallery
  • Early History of Manipuri Sahitya Parishad #3
  • The Forgotten Kings : A Hearthside Story
  • A gory slaughter :: Poem
  • Kang Chingba @Thangal Keithel : Gallery
  • Kang Chingba @Govindajee Temple : Gallery
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #5 : Gallery
  • Seasonal Fishes @Ima Keithel #3: Gallery
  • Solo Dance: Wahengbam Debina #2: Gallery
  • Yumjao Lairembi Haraoba #2 : Gallery
  • 63rd Mr Manipur @ MU #4 : Gallery
  • Day 3 : Yaoshang Sports : Gallery
  • Sillam Sintha Jagoi @ATINGA : Gallery
  • 360° panoramic view of spots in Manipur
  • ANSAM Rally demanding justice : Gallery
  • 25th The Great June Uprising #2 : Gallery
  • Candle Light Vigil @ New Checkon : Gallery
  • Massacres perpetrated by Kukis during British
  • Remains of 6 Naga hostages @JNIMS: Gallery
  • Tronglaobi: 2 children laid to rest : Gallery
  • Final Merit List : Manipur Civil Services 2022
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #3
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #2
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #1